首页|战时美军登陆中国计划的演变(1941-1945)——以美国对日战略为视角的考察

战时美军登陆中国计划的演变(1941-1945)——以美国对日战略为视角的考察

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太平洋战争期间,从无条件投降、扶持中国成为大国以及维持国内民众士气的国家政策出发,结合进攻日本本土与海上封锁两种基本对日战略,美军计划人员提出了登陆中国沿海地区的一系列作战计划.在这些计划中,美军登陆中国沿海地区的目标有所不同,或是为了夺取物资输入港口,或是为了控制沿海地区制海权与制空权.登陆中国计划目标的不同,反映了美国陆军与海军有关对日战略的分歧.在政治上考虑美国国家政策的情况下,美军计划人员得以协调军种之间的分歧,修正、搁置直至最后取消登陆中国计划.可以说,战时美军登陆中国计划的演变,在很大程度上是美军计划人员政治考虑的结果.
US Planning for Military Landing in China during Pacific War(1941-1945)——An Investigation of US Strategy towards Japan
During the Pacific War,US military planners coordinated the national policy and military strategy,and put forward a series of operational plans to land in the coastal areas of China.The aims of these plans were either to seize ports of entry for supplies,or to control sea and air power along the coast.The differences in the objectives of the planned landing in China reflected differences between the US Army and Navy over strategy towards Japan.With national policy in mind,US planners hoped to reconcile these differences between the two services,and they revised,shelved,and eventually canceled the plans.In a word,the evolution of the wartime plan for landing American troops in China was largely the result of political considerations of US military planners.

US plan for military landing in Chinastrategy of attacking the Japanese mainlandnaval blockade strategynational policymilitary strategy

张毅

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暨南大学历史学系,广东广州 510632

美军登陆中国计划 进攻日本本土战略 海上封锁战略 国家政策 军事战略

2022

军事历史研究
中国人民解放军南京政治学院

军事历史研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1009-3451
年,卷(期):2022.36(6)
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