江苏省养猪业科技需求现状分析与对策研究
Investigation of the demands for science and technology in pig industry of Jiangsu province
程金花 1王海涛 2朱慈根 3戴红君 1马剑凤1
作者信息
- 1. 江苏省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所，江苏 南京 210014
- 2. 合肥工业大学经济学院，安徽 合肥 230009
- 3. 江苏省畜牧总站，江苏 南京 210036
- 折叠
摘要
为了分析江苏省不同规模养猪场的科技需求特征，为养猪业科技供给与需求有效对接提供科学参考，采用问卷方式调研了江苏省苏北、苏中和苏南地区不同规模养猪场，统计分析了不同规模养猪场的养殖现状和科技需求特征。结果表明：养猪场规模越大对优良品种的需求越强烈；中小规模养猪场对饲料营养技术需求相对较弱，但对新型饲料配制技术需求迫切；不同规模养猪场对饲养管理与疫病防治技术都十分重视，但对废弃物处理技术需求意愿较低，且表现出明显的规模差异；中等规模及以下养殖场更倾向于不定期的科技人员入场指导，而大规模养殖场更期望通过产学研联合的方式获得科技扶持，可见科技扶持应当兼顾不同规模养猪场的需求差异。根据研究结果，对提升科技助推江苏省养猪业发展水平提出了相关对策建议。
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the demands for science and technology in different scales of pig farms of Jiangsu province, and bridge the gap between supply and demand. Investigations were conducted in the pig farms in north-ern, central and southern Jiangsu by questionnaire to analyze the characteristics of the demands for science and technology by statistical methods. Large scale farms showed more demands in excellent pig breeds, and small and mid-scale farms ten-ded to be more interested in new feed formulation technology. All farms cared more about feed management and disease control but less about waste disposal. Medium and small scale pig farms favored unscheduled door-to-door instructions of-fered by sci-tech professionals and large farms hoped to get supports via industry-university-research cooperation. There-fore, sci-support should take demand diversity into consideration. Suggestion was proposed to improve the positive effects of sci-tech on pig industry.
关键词
养猪业/规模养殖/科技需求Key words
pig industry/scale breeding/sci-tech demand引用本文复制引用
基金项目
江苏省农业科技自主创新基金(CX114031)
江苏省农业科学院农业经济与科技发展项目(JK1405)
出版年
2015
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据