首页|基于莫兰指数的丘陵地区高标准农田建设时序分区——以安徽省滁州市凤阳县为例

基于莫兰指数的丘陵地区高标准农田建设时序分区——以安徽省滁州市凤阳县为例

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推进高标准农田建设是提升长江中下游丘陵地区耕地质量的重要举措.为了使高标准农田建设有序、高效地进行,以安徽省滁州市凤阳县为例,基于莫兰指数,结合耕地质量、灌溉排水能力的空间分布,以地块为最小单元划分高标准农田建设区域.结果表明:凤阳县耕地质量等级为中等,平均等级为 4.367 等;全县耕地质量等级呈现显著的空间正相关性,其中有 73.45%的耕地呈现显著的空间自相关性.灌溉排水能力的可改善程度可分为1~9 级,依据耕地质量等级的空间相关性和灌溉排水能力可改善程度,将高标准农田建设时序划分为优先建设区、次级建设区、后备建设区和暂不建设区,其中优先建设区为空间相关性为高-低(HL)型且灌溉排水能力可改善程度较大的区域.采用研究区高标准农田建设实施案例对研究结果进行验证,耕地质量等级提升程度较大的区域均处于优先建设区和次级建设区.研究结果对于高标准农田建设的选址具有一定的参考和应用价值,可为有序和高效推进高标准农田建设和提升耕地质量提供参考.
Temporal zoning of high-standard farmland construction in hilly areas based on Moran index——taking Fengyang County as an example
Promoting the construction of high-standard farmland is an important measure to improve the quality of cultivated land in hilly areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.In order to reasonably define the con-struction time sequence of high-standard farmland,Fengyang County was taken as an example,and based on Moran index,combined with the spatial distribution of cultivated land quality and irrigation and drainage capacity,the construction time sequence of high-standard farmland with plot as the smallest unit was divided.The results showed that the cultivated land quality grade in Fengyang County was medium,with an average grade of 4.367.The cultivated land quality level in the county showed significant positive spatial correlation,and 73.45%of cultivated land showed significant spatial autocorrela-tion.The improvement degree of irrigation and drainage capacity could be divided into 1-9 levels.According to the spatial correlation of cultivated land quality grade and the improvement degree of irrigation and drainage capacity,the construction time sequence of high-standard farmland was divided into priority construction area,secondary construction area,reserve construction area and temporary no construction ar-ea.The priority construction area was the area with high-low(HL)type spatial correlation and the irrigation and drainage capacity could be improved greatly.The case of high standard farmland construction in the study area was verified in this study.The regions with a large improvement in the quality of cultivated land were all in the priority and secondary construction areas.The results of this study have certain ref-erence and application value in the site selection of high standard farmland,and can provide reference for orderly and effi-cient promotion of the construction of high-standard farmland and improvement of cultivated land quality.

high-standard farmlandMoran indexconstruction sequenceirrigation and drainage capacity

王翠婷、童童、汤萌萌、江文娟、丁琪洵、王强、马友华

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安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽 合肥 230036

高标准农田 莫兰指数 建设时序 灌溉排水能力

安徽省科技重大专项

202003a06020002

2024

江苏农业学报
江苏省农业科学院

江苏农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.093
ISSN:1000-4440
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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