江苏农业学报2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :149-155.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.01.016

滞育时间对豆天蛾幼虫营养成分及代谢酶活性的影响

Effects of diapause time on nutritional components and metabolic enzymes activities in Clanis bilineata tsingtauica larvae

钱蕾 秦毅 张佳 李宗男 邓盼 周刚 李情怡 廖怀建
江苏农业学报2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :149-155.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.01.016

滞育时间对豆天蛾幼虫营养成分及代谢酶活性的影响

Effects of diapause time on nutritional components and metabolic enzymes activities in Clanis bilineata tsingtauica larvae

钱蕾 1秦毅 1张佳 2李宗男 1邓盼 1周刚 3李情怡 4廖怀建5
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏省农业科学院休闲农业研究所,江苏 南京 210014
  • 2. 扬州大学植物保护学院,江苏 扬州 225009
  • 3. 淮安市农业科学院,徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所,江苏 淮安 223001
  • 4. 江苏科技大学生物技术学院,江苏 镇江 212100
  • 5. 江苏省农业科学院休闲农业研究所,江苏 南京 210014;江苏科技大学生物技术学院,江苏 镇江 212100
  • 折叠

摘要

为了明确不同滞育时间对豆天蛾幼虫的影响,本研究测定了豆天蛾幼虫体内营养物质(包括蛋白质、氨基酸和脂肪酸)含量及肠道代谢酶活性的变化.结果表明,不同滞育时间的豆天蛾幼虫体内蛋白质含量均显著高于对照,且在滞育后期(150 d)达到最高值.滞育 150 d的豆天蛾幼虫体内 18 种氨基酸含量均显著高于对照.与对照相比,滞育 60d豆天蛾幼虫体内亚油酸含量降低 0.030 个百分点(P<0.05),滞育 30 d、90 d、120 d、150 d豆天蛾幼虫体内亚麻酸含量分别高于对照 0.140 个百分点、0.060 个百分点、0.060 个百分点、0.080 个百分点(P<0.05).滞育 30d豆天蛾幼虫肠道碱性磷酸酶、己糖激酶活性显著低于对照(P<0.05),滞育 120 d时达到最高值;海藻糖酶、丙酮酸激酶活性在滞育 90d达到最高值;滞育 120 d山梨醇脱氢酶活性最高,比对照高 18.37%(P<0.05).综上所述,滞育期的豆天蛾幼虫营养价值提高,代谢酶活性波动明显.

Abstract

To clarify the effects of diapause time on Clanis bilineata tsingtauica larvae,the contents of nutrients(in-cluding protein,amino acids,and fatty acids)and the activities of intestinal metabolic enzymes in the larvae were meas-ured.The results showed that the protein content in diapause larvae was significantly higher than that in control,and reached the highest value in the late diapause period(150 d).The contents of 18 amino acids at 150 days of diapause were significantly higher than those of the control.Compared with the control,the content of linoleic acid in the larvae of Clanis bilineata tsingtauica decreased by 0.030 percentage points(P<0.05)on the 60th day of diapause.At 30 d,90 d,120 d and 150 d of diapause,the content of linolenic acid in the larvae was 0.140 percentage points,0.060 percentage points,0.060 percentage points and 0.080 percentage points higher than that of the control(P<0.05).The ac-tivities of alkaline phosphatase and hexokinase in the intes-tine of the larvae at 30 days of diapause were significantly lower than those of the control,and reached the highest value at 120 days of diapause.The activities of trehalase and pyruvate kinase reached the highest value at 90 days of dia-pause.The activity of sorbitol dehydrogenase was the highest at 120 days of diapause,which was 18.37%higher than that of the control(P<0.05).In summary,the nutritional value of the diapause larvae was improved,and the activity of metabolic enzymes fluctuated significantly.

关键词

豆天蛾/滞育/代谢酶/蛋白质/氨基酸/脂肪酸

Key words

Clanis bilineata tsingtauica/diapause/metabolic enzymes/protein/amino acids/fatty acids

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(32100398)

江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20231393)

淮安市科技项目(HAN202206)

出版年

2024
江苏农业学报
江苏省农业科学院

江苏农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.093
ISSN:1000-4440
参考文献量36
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