首页|CO2浓度缓增对冬小麦田N2O排放的影响

CO2浓度缓增对冬小麦田N2O排放的影响

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为研究CO2浓度缓增对冬小麦田N2O排放的影响,利用由开顶式气室(OTC)组成的CO2浓度自动调控平台,扬麦22号为供试材料开展田间试验.将大气CO2浓度作为对照(CK),设置CO2浓度缓增处理C80(CO2 浓度缓慢增加80 μmol/mol)和C120(CO2 浓度缓慢增加120 μmol/mol).结果表明,CO2浓度缓增处理没有改变小麦田N2O排放通量的季节性变化特征.在2017-2018 年冬小麦生长季,CK、C80 处理土壤N2O累积排放量分别为(25.49±3.33)mg/m2、(26.83±3.21)mg/m2;2018-2019 年冬小麦生长季,CK、C120 处理土壤N2O累积排放量分别为(113.06±2.66)mg/m2、(121.20±9.28)mg/m2.在2017-2018年冬小麦生长季,CK、C80处理土壤-冬小麦系统N2O累积排放量分别为(25.99±1.39)mg/m2、(29.83±4.20)mg/m2.各生育期土壤N2O累积排放量与冬小麦地上部分生物量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),土壤-冬小麦系统N2O累积排放量与冬小麦地上部分生物量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01).
Effects of gradually elevated CO2 concentration on N2O emission from winter wheat field
In order to study the effects of gradually elevated CO2 concentration on N2O emission from winter wheat field,a field experiment was carried out with Yangmai 22 as the test material by using an open-top chamber(OTC).Using at-mospheric CO2 concentration as the control(CK),and two gradually elevated CO2 concentration treatments,C80(CO2 concen-tration increased by 80 μmol/mol)and C120(CO2 concentration increased by 120 μmol/mol),were set.The results showed that the seasonal variation of N2O emission flux in wheat field was not changed by the slow increase of CO2 concentration.Dur-ing 2017-2018 winter wheat growing season,the cumulative N2O emissions from soil in CK and C80 treatment were(25.49±3.33)mg/m2and(26.83±3.21)mg/m2,respectively.During 2018-2019 winter wheat growing season,the accumulative N2O emissions in CK and C120 treatment were(113.06±2.66)mg/m2 and(121.20±9.28)mg/m2,respectively.During 2017-2018 winter wheat growing season,the cumulative N2O emissions from the soil-winter wheat system in CK and C80 treatment were(25.99±1.39)mg/m2 and(29.83±4.20)mg/m2,re-spectively.The cumulative N2O emission from soil was posi-tively correlated with the aboveground biomass of winter wheat(P<0.01),and the cumulative N2O emission from soil-winter wheat system was positively correlated with the aboveground biomass of winter wheat(P<0.01).

winter wheatN2 O emissionsopen top chambergradually elevated CO2 concentration

曹琰梅、柯浩楠、商东耀、武熳秋、帅斯樑、胡正华、李琪

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南京信息工程大学生态与应用气象学院,江苏 南京 210044

河南省气象科学研究所,中国气象局农业气象保障与应用技术重点实验室,河南 郑州 450003

冬小麦 N2O排放量 开顶式气室 CO2浓度缓增

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

4207102341775152

2024

江苏农业学报
江苏省农业科学院

江苏农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.093
ISSN:1000-4440
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)