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多高度无人机多光谱成像在枣树不同生育期LAI监测中的应用

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为了实现枣树叶面积指数(LAI)的快速估算,使用无人机多光谱相机获取新疆阿拉尔垦区枣树 3 个生育期的冠层无人机影像,并在地面同步测定样本点的LAI值,以 180 种植被指数为基础构建模型,采用贝叶斯算法中的树结构Parzen估计器(TPE),提取最优特征组合并优化模型参数,实现模型性能的全面提升,对比分析各模型(CatBoost、RF、DNN、SVR)对枣树LAI值的监测能力.结果表明,(1)在相同飞行高度下,在坐果期的表现中,4 个模型中TPE-CatBoost模型在 60m飞行高度的性能最好,决定系数(R2)为0.867 5,均方误差(MSE)为0.005 2;(2)利用空间插值法、TPE-CatBoost模型对枣树LAI进行分析,揭示了整体趋势和精确的局部分布情况.研究提出的TPE-CatBoost模型实现了垦区枣园枣树LAI值的有效监测,为垦区枣园的生长监测提供了有效的技术参考.
Application of multi-altitude UAV multi-spectral imaging in LAI monito-ring of jujube trees at different growth stages
In order to achieve rapid estimation of leaf area index(LAI)of jujube trees,unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)multispectral cameras were used to obtain canopy UAV images of jujube trees at three growth stages in Alar Reclama-tion Area.The LAI values of sample points were measured synchronously on the ground.A model was constructed based on 180 vegetation indices,and the tree structure Parzen estimator(TPE)in Bayesian algorithm was used to extract the optimal fea-ture combination and optimize the model parameters,so as to improve the performance of the model.The monitoring ability of models(CatBoost,RF,DNN,SVR)for jujube tree LAI values was compared and analyzed.The results showed that the TPE-CatBoost model was the best among the four models during the fruit setting period at a flight altitude of 60 meters,with a coef-ficient of determination(R2)of 0.867 5 and a mean square error(MSE)of 0.005 2,respectively.The spatial interpolation method and TPE-CatBoost model were used to analyze the LAI of jujube trees,revealing the overall trend and accurate local distribution.The TPE-CatBoost model proposed in this study can effectively monitor the LAI of ju-jube trees in reclaimed jujube orchards,providing an effective technical reference for the growth monitoring of jujube in re-claimed areas.

jujube treeleaf area indexTPE optimization algorithmCatBoostfeature optimizationmodel pa-rameter optimization

洪国军、张灵、徐恒、喻彩丽、黄玉芬、范振岐

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江西科技学院区域发展研究院,江西 南昌 330200

江西科技学院理学教育部,江西 南昌 330200

汕尾职业技术学院海洋学院,广东 汕尾 516600

塔里木大学信息工程学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300

塔里木绿洲农业教育部重点实验室,新疆 阿拉尔 843300

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枣树 叶面积指数 TPE优化算法 CatBoost 特征优选 模型参数选优

2024

江苏农业学报
江苏省农业科学院

江苏农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.093
ISSN:1000-4440
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)