首页|小麦TaSRG1基因的克隆、生物信息学分析及表达特征

小麦TaSRG1基因的克隆、生物信息学分析及表达特征

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为明确小麦锌指蛋白TaSRG1 的生物学功能,本研究以中国春小麦为材料,克隆获得TaSRG1 基因,并利用在线软件对其编码的蛋白质进行生物信息学分析,通过RT-PCR和qRT-PCR技术分析TaSRG1 基因在小麦组织中的表达情况及其对激素以及盐和干旱等逆境胁迫的响应特征.结果表明:小麦TaSRG1 基因编码序列(CDS)全长1 047 bp,基因编码的蛋白质为非分泌亲水性稳定蛋白,定位于细胞质,含 23 个磷酸化位点.多重序列比对和系统进化树分析结果表明小麦TaSRG1 基因的生物学功能与二粒小麦最为相近;TaSRG1 启动子区域含 18 种顺式作用元件,其中 5 种与植物激素有关.TaSRG1 基因在小麦根、茎、叶中均有表达,茎中的表达量最高;激素(ABA、MeJA)、盐(NaCl)和干旱胁迫处理后3~72 h,小麦叶片中TaSRG1 基因的相对表达量总体均呈先增加后降低的趋势.本研究结果为小麦SRG1 基因的育种应用提供依据.
Cloning,bioinformatics analysis and expression profiles of TaSRG1 gene in wheat
In order to clarify the biological function of wheat zinc finger protein TaSRG1,TaSRG1 gene was cloned from Chinese spring wheat,and the bioinformatics analysis of its encoded protein was carried out by online software.The ex-pression of TaSRG1 gene in wheat tissues and its response to stresses such as hormones,salt and drought were analyzed by RT-PCR and qRT-PCR.The results showed that the coding sequence(CDS)of TaSRG1 gene in wheat was 1 047 bp in length,and the protein encoded by the gene was a non-secreted hydrophilic stable protein,located in the cytoplasm,con-taining 23 phosphorylation sites.Multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that the biological function of wheat TaSRG1 gene was most similar to that of emmer wheat.The TaSRG1 promoter region contained 18 cis-act-ing elements,of which five were related to plant hormones.TaSRG1 gene was expressed in roots,stems and leaves of wheat,and the expression level in stems was the highest.The relative expression of TaSRG1 gene in wheat leaves increased first and then decreased at 3-72 h after hormone(ABA,MeJA),salt(NaCl)and drought stress treatments.The results of this study provide a basis for the breeding application of wheat SRG1 gene.

wheatTaSRG1gene cloningbioinformatics analysisexpression analysis

徐灵、洪鼎立、邓云颢、徐如宏、李鲁华

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贵州大学农学院/国家小麦改良中心贵州分中心,贵州 贵阳 550025

小麦 TaSRG1 基因克隆 生物信息学分析 表达分析

2024

江苏农业学报
江苏省农业科学院

江苏农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.093
ISSN:1000-4440
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)