首页|4种葡萄SOD家族基因鉴定与表达分析

4种葡萄SOD家族基因鉴定与表达分析

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超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)在植物体氧化与抗氧化平衡中起至关重要的作用.本研究对 4 种葡萄SOD家族基因进行了全基因组鉴定和表达分析.鉴定结果显示,4 种葡萄共有 45 个SOD基因,其中黑比诺葡萄 12 个、山葡萄 8 个、河岸葡萄 15 个、圆叶葡萄 10 个,SOD基因随机分布在染色体上;葡萄SOD基因启动子中有多个激素、生长发育、逆境胁迫等响应顺式作用元件;种内共线性分析结果显示,黑比诺葡萄、山葡萄和河岸葡萄SOD基因中仅含有 1 对共线性关系,而圆叶葡萄SOD基因中含有 6 对共线性关系;qRT-PCR结果表明 VaSOD基因对氯化钠(NaCl)、水杨酸(SA)、脱落酸(ABA)、低温(4℃)等不同非生物胁迫的响应明显.4 种葡萄SOD基因之间碱基序列相对保守,亲缘关系较近.本研究结果为进一步解析葡萄SOD家族基因在其生长发育和非生物胁迫应答中的作用机理奠定了基础.
Identification and expression analysis of SOD family genes in four kinds of grapes
Superoxide dismutase(SOD)plays an important role in the balance between oxidation and antioxidation in plants.In this study,the whole genome identification and expression analysis of SOD family genes in four kinds of grapes were carried out.The identification results showed that there were 45 SOD genes in the four kinds of grapes,including 12 genes in Pinot Noir,eight genes in Vitis amurensis,15 genes in Vitis riparia and 10 genes in Vitis rotundifolia.The SOD genes were randomly distributed on chromosomes.There were many cis-acting elements in the promoter of grape SOD gene,such as hormones,growth and development,stress response and so on.The results of intraspecific collinearity analysis showed that there was only one pair of collinearity in the SOD genes of Pinot Noir,Vitis amurensis and Vitis riparia,while there were six pairs of collinearity in the SOD genes of Vitis rotundifolia.The results of qRT-PCR showed that the VaSOD gene responded significantly to different abiotic stresses such as sodium chloride(NaCl),salicylic acid(SA),abscisic acid(ABA)and low temperature(4℃).The base sequence of SOD genes in four kinds of grapes was relatively conservative and the genetic relationship was rel-atively close.The results of this study can lay a foundation for further analysis of the mechanism of grape SOD family genes in their growth and development and abiotic stress response.

grapeSOD genegene familybioinformaticsexpression analysis

梁靖、王调叶、刘雅诗、孙莹莹、陈佰鸿、褚明宇

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甘肃农业大学园艺学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

葡萄 SOD基因 基因家族 生物信息学 表达分析

2024

江苏农业学报
江苏省农业科学院

江苏农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.093
ISSN:1000-4440
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)