首页|Si对Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg合金组织和性能的影响

Si对Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg合金组织和性能的影响

Effect of Si on microstructure and properties of Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg alloy

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通过力学性能测试、20 ℃电阻率测试及显微组织观察,研究了 Si加入量为0.3wt%时对Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明,当Si加入量为0.3wt%时,Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg合金时效态的强度明显提高,经473~493 K峰时效后,其20℃电阻率为3.638~3.667 µΩ·cm,抗拉强度为370~380 MPa.根据马蒂森定律建立了 20 ℃电阻率与时效析出第二相相对体积分数之间的关系式.利用JMA(Johnson-Mehl-Avrami)方程得出Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg和Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg-0.3Si合金的时效析出激活能分别为135 kJ/mol和204 kJ/mol,由此可判定,Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg合金以S"相为主,Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg-0.3Si合金以S相为主.由JMA方程对其他时效参数下的电阻率进行预测,预测模型的准确性在99%以上.
Effect of 0.3wt%Si addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg alloy was studied by means of mechanical test,resistivity test at 20 ℃ and microstructure observation.The results show that with the 0.3wt%Si addition,the as-aged strength of the tested alloy is obviously increased.After peak aging at 473-493 K,its 20 ℃ resistivity is 3.638-3.667 μΩ·cm,and its tensile strength is 370-380 MPa,and then the relationship between the 20 ℃ resistivity and the relative volume fraction of the second phase precipitated during aging is established according to Matthiessen rule.The second phase precipitation activation energies in aging of the Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg and Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg-0.3Si alloys obtained by using JMA(Johnson-Mehl-Avrami)equation are 135 kJ/mol and 204 kJ/mol respectively,according to which to know that the S"phase is dominant in the Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg alloy and the S phase is dominant in the Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg-0.3Si alloy.The resistivity under other aging parameters is also predicted by JMA equation,and the accuracy of the prediction model is all over 99%.

Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg alloySiresistivitytensile strengthsecond phaseprecipitation activation energy

谭鑫禹、刘静静、刘东雨

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华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206

Al-1.5Cu-0.7Mg合金 Si 电阻率 抗拉强度 第二相 析出激活能

2024

金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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