金属热处理2024,Vol.49Issue(2) :128-134.DOI:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2024.02.019

变形量对EH47止裂钢组织和显微硬度的影响

Effect of deformation on microstructure and microhardness of EH47 crack arrest steel

张九鑫 任潇健 金东正 田勇
金属热处理2024,Vol.49Issue(2) :128-134.DOI:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2024.02.019

变形量对EH47止裂钢组织和显微硬度的影响

Effect of deformation on microstructure and microhardness of EH47 crack arrest steel

张九鑫 1任潇健 1金东正 1田勇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110819
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摘要

利用MMS-200热模拟机试验进行单道次压缩试验,研究了奥氏体未再结晶区变形量对EH47止裂钢组织演化及显微硬度的影响.结果表明,变形量从15%增大到60%时,原奥氏体晶粒长宽比从1.2±1.4增加至2.7±2.3;显微组织形态由粗化的贝氏体向细化的铁素体贝氏体转变;大角度晶界比例(HAGB)由34.6%升高至61.7%,有效晶粒尺寸从4.5±5.9 μm减小至3.4±4.2 μm;硬度从230 HV50降低至211 HV50.变形60%试样的奥氏体晶粒在相变前具有106.7 mm-1的单位体积有效界面积,是其显微组织细化、均匀化的根本原因.在原奥氏体晶粒边界形核、长大并相互接触的铁素体晶粒,提高了 20°~47°取向差范围内的HAGB比例(21.5%),是其具有61.7%HAGB的关键.高含量的铁素体、位错密度的降低、再结晶晶粒比例的增加是显微硬度降低的主要原因.

Abstract

Effect of deformation in non-recrystallization region on microstructure evolution and microhardness of EH47 crack arrest steel was studied by single pass compression test using MMS-200 thermal simulator.The results show that when the deformation increases from 15%to 60%,the length-width ratio of the prior austenite grain increases from 1.2±1.4 to 2.7±2.3,the microstructure changes from coarsened bainite to refined ferrite and bainite,the proportion of high-angle grain boundaries(HAGB)increases from 34.6%to 61.7%,the effective grain size decreases from 4.5±5.9 µm to 3.4±4.2 µm,and the microhardness decreases from 230 HV50 to 211 HV50.The austenite grains of the specimen with 60%deformation have an effective interfacial area per unit volume of 106.7 mm-1 before the phase transformation,which is the main reason for the refined and uniform microstructure.The ferrite grains nucleated,grown and then intercontacted at the prior austenite grain boundaries enhances the proportion(21.5%)of HAGB within the misorientation range of 20° to 47°,resulting in a crucial aspect for its possession of 61.7%HAGB.The main reasons for the decrease of microhardness are the high content of ferrite,the decrease of dislocation density and the increase of the proportion of recrystallized grains.

关键词

EH47止裂钢/变形量/原奥氏体晶粒/显微组织/硬度

Key words

EH47 crack arrest steel/deformation/prior austenite grain/microstructure/hardness

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基金项目

辽宁省"兴辽英才计划"项目(XLYC2007036)

出版年

2024
金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
参考文献量17
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