首页|变形量对EH47止裂钢组织和显微硬度的影响

变形量对EH47止裂钢组织和显微硬度的影响

Effect of deformation on microstructure and microhardness of EH47 crack arrest steel

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利用MMS-200热模拟机试验进行单道次压缩试验,研究了奥氏体未再结晶区变形量对EH47止裂钢组织演化及显微硬度的影响.结果表明,变形量从15%增大到60%时,原奥氏体晶粒长宽比从1.2±1.4增加至2.7±2.3;显微组织形态由粗化的贝氏体向细化的铁素体贝氏体转变;大角度晶界比例(HAGB)由34.6%升高至61.7%,有效晶粒尺寸从4.5±5.9 μm减小至3.4±4.2 μm;硬度从230 HV50降低至211 HV50.变形60%试样的奥氏体晶粒在相变前具有106.7 mm-1的单位体积有效界面积,是其显微组织细化、均匀化的根本原因.在原奥氏体晶粒边界形核、长大并相互接触的铁素体晶粒,提高了 20°~47°取向差范围内的HAGB比例(21.5%),是其具有61.7%HAGB的关键.高含量的铁素体、位错密度的降低、再结晶晶粒比例的增加是显微硬度降低的主要原因.
Effect of deformation in non-recrystallization region on microstructure evolution and microhardness of EH47 crack arrest steel was studied by single pass compression test using MMS-200 thermal simulator.The results show that when the deformation increases from 15%to 60%,the length-width ratio of the prior austenite grain increases from 1.2±1.4 to 2.7±2.3,the microstructure changes from coarsened bainite to refined ferrite and bainite,the proportion of high-angle grain boundaries(HAGB)increases from 34.6%to 61.7%,the effective grain size decreases from 4.5±5.9 µm to 3.4±4.2 µm,and the microhardness decreases from 230 HV50 to 211 HV50.The austenite grains of the specimen with 60%deformation have an effective interfacial area per unit volume of 106.7 mm-1 before the phase transformation,which is the main reason for the refined and uniform microstructure.The ferrite grains nucleated,grown and then intercontacted at the prior austenite grain boundaries enhances the proportion(21.5%)of HAGB within the misorientation range of 20° to 47°,resulting in a crucial aspect for its possession of 61.7%HAGB.The main reasons for the decrease of microhardness are the high content of ferrite,the decrease of dislocation density and the increase of the proportion of recrystallized grains.

EH47 crack arrest steeldeformationprior austenite grainmicrostructurehardness

张九鑫、任潇健、金东正、田勇

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东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110819

EH47止裂钢 变形量 原奥氏体晶粒 显微组织 硬度

辽宁省"兴辽英才计划"项目

XLYC2007036

2024

金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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