首页|时效温度对TB18钛合金组织和力学性能的影响

时效温度对TB18钛合金组织和力学性能的影响

Effect of aging temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of TB18 titanium alloy

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利用拉伸试验机、光学显微镜和扫描电镜等手段研究了不同时效温度对TB18钛合金力学性能和组织的影响.结果表明,随着时效温度升高,TB18钛合金抗拉强度和屈服强度不断降低,伸长率和断面收缩率提高.从强度和塑性综合考虑,当时效温度为530℃时,TB18钛合金的综合力学性能最好.此时抗拉强度为1285.5 MPa,屈服强度为1206 MPa,伸长率为7.8%,断面收缩率为16%.TB18钛合金锻态是典型的等轴组织,经870 ℃ ×2h,空冷固溶处理后为等轴β晶粒,晶粒尺寸为200-250 µm.TB18钛合金经不同温度时效后,次生α相的微观形貌相似,均为片层状.随着时效温度的升高,合金内部析出的次生α相片层尺寸呈增大趋势.
Effect of aging temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of the TB18 titanium alloy was investigated by means of tensile testing machine,optical microscope and scanning electron microscope.The results indicate that with the aging temperature increasing,the tensile strength and yield strength decrease,while the elongation and the percentage reduction of area increase.Considering both the strength and plasticity,the best comprehensive mechanical properties of the alloy are achieved when aged at 530 ℃,where the tensile strength is 1285.5 MPa,the yield strength is 1206 MPa,the elongation is 7.8%,and the percentage reduction of area is 16%.The microstructure of forged TB18 titanium alloy is a typical equiaxed structure.After solution treatment at 870 ℃ for 2 h and then air cooling,the microstructure is consist of β grains with the size of 200-250 μm.After aging at different temperatures,the micro morphologies of the secondary α phases are similar,all with layered characteristics.With the increase of aging temperature,the size of secondary α phase lamella in the alloy showing an increasing tendency.

TB18 titanium alloyaging temperaturemechanical propertiesmicrostructure

胡生双、陈素明、颜家维、岳珊、高晓颖、欧阳德来

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中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司,陕西西安 710089

南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院,江西南昌 330063

TB18钛合金 时效温度 力学性能 组织

2024

金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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