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热处理对金属材料剩余电阻率的影响

Effect of heat treatment on residual resistivity ratio of metallic materials

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介绍了剩余电阻率(RRR)的定义,分析了剩余电阻率对于低温超导金属材料的应用意义.制定了纯铜和高纯铝的热处理方案,参照GB/T 25897-2020/IEC 61788-4:2020《剩余电阻比测量 铌-钛(Nb-Ti)和铌三锡(Nb3Sn)复合超导体剩余电阻比测量》测量了纯铜和高纯铝热处理前后的剩余电阻率.测试结果表明,热处理可有效提高纯铜和高纯铝的剩余电阻率RRR,真空热处理比普通的大气热处理效果更好;热处理前的加工状态和材料来源不同,尽管热处理前的剩余电阻率差异较小,但是热处理后往往会有较大的差异,建议低温导冷结构设计选材时需参考热处理后的RRR值.
The definition of residual resistivity ratio(RRR)was introduced and the significance of RRR for application of low-temperature superconducting metallic materials was analyzed.A heat treatment program for pure copper and high-purity aluminum was developed,and the residual resistivity ratio of the pure copper and high-purity aluminum was measured before and after heat treatment referring to GB/T 25897-2020/IEC 61788-4:2020 Residual resistivity ratio measurement-Residual resistivity ratio of Nb-Ti and Nb3Sn composite superconductors.The test results show that heat treatment can effectively improve the RRR of the pure copper and high-purity aluminum,and vacuum heat treatment is more effective than ordinary atmospheric heat treatment;the processing state before heat treatment and the material source are different,although the difference in the RRR before heat treatment is small,but there is often a large difference after heat treatment,and it is recommended that the RRR value after heat treatment must be referred to when selecting materials for the design of the low-temperature thermal conductivity(LTC).

high-purity copperhigh-purity aluminumlow-temperature superconductivityresidual resistivity ratio(RRR)heat treatment

兰贤辉、刘伟、李超、周涛、马鹏、葛正福

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西安聚能超导磁体科技有限公司,陕西西安 710016

高纯铜 高纯铝 低温超导 剩余电阻率 热处理

陕西省重点研发计划"两链"融合重点专项课题陕西省重点研发计划"两链"融合重点专项课题

2021LL-JB-062021LLRH-05-13

2024

金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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