Aiming at the technical problem that the mechanical properties of the ZL201A aluminum alloy could not meet the design and acceptance requirements during the trial production of a certain type of product,combining with the performance characteristics of the ZL201A binary alloy and the actual production experience,through the formulation of a reasonable heat treatment process plan,the effect of different heat treatment temperatures and time on the microstructure and properties of the ZL201A aluminum alloy under the condition of two-stage solid solution was investigated.The results show that with 535 ℃ ×9h+545℃×9 h two-stage solid solution treatment and 160℃x 6 h aging,the ZL201A aluminum alloy demonstrates best comprehensive mechanical properties with tensile strength 389 MPa,yield strength 342 MPa and elongation 11.5%.The testing results not only meet the technical requirements of product design acceptance,but also accumulate effective practical data for the subsequent material engineering application and system research.