首页|Ni3Al基高温合金的成分设计及室温性能

Ni3Al基高温合金的成分设计及室温性能

Composition design and room temperature properties of Ni3 Al-based superalloys

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为改善Ni3Al基高温合金的室温性能,基于"团簇加连接原子模型"对Ni3Al基合金进行了成分设计,考察了合金的显微组织、力学性能和耐蚀性.结果表明,退火前后合金均由β相、α相和基体γ'相组成.1050 ℃ ×24 h退火后Ni5Co5Cr2Al2.5Ti15合金中β相和α相在基体中分布均匀,不仅使其呈现出更优的力学性能(最大压缩率为29.35%,屈服强度为1796 MPa,硬度为546.35 HV),还诱导合金发生电偶腐蚀,增强了合金的钝化效果,使合金呈现出更好的耐蚀性(阻抗为7.74 × 104 Ω,自腐蚀电位为-0.055 V(vs SCE),自腐蚀电流密度为5.93×10-7 A/cm2).本文所设计合金的室温力学性能和耐蚀性与Ni3Al相比均有显著改善,为高温合金的成分设计提供了新的研究思路.
Chemical composition of Ni3Al-based alloy was designed based on the"Cluster-plus-glue-atom model"to improve its room temperature properties,the microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the alloys were investigated.The results show that the alloys before and after annealing are composed of β phase,α phase and matrix phase γ'.After annealing at 1050 ℃ for 24 h,β phase and α phase are evenly distributed in the matrix of Ni5Co5Cr2Al2.5Ti1.5 alloy,which improves not only the mechanical properties(maximum compression rate of 29.35%,yield strength of 1796 MPa,hardness of 546.35 HV),but also induces galvanic corrosion,enhances the passivation effect and improves the corrosion resistance(impedance of 7.74 × 104 Ω,corrosion potential of-0.055 V(vs SCE),corrosion current density of 5.93 × 10-7 A/cm2)of the alloys.The alloys designed in this paper show significant improvements in mechanical properties and corrosion resistance compared to Ni3Al.This work provides a new avenue for research in the composition design of high-temperature alloys.

Ni3Al-based alloycluster-plus-glue-atom modelannealing treatmentmicrostructure

滕宗延、许雅南、王轶农、刘林、徐朝晖

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大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁大连 116024

Ni3Al基合金 团簇加连接原子模型 退火处理 显微组织

国家重点研发计划

2019YFA0705300

2024

金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
年,卷(期):2024.49(3)
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