首页|粒度对高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响

粒度对高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响

Effect of particle size on microstructure and mechanical properties of high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites

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选用平均粒度组成为100%10 μm、25%10 µm+75%76 µm和100%76 μm的3种不同粒度配比组合的碳化硅颗粒为增强体,以2024铝合金为基体合金,采用热等静压工艺制备SiCp颗粒体积分数为55%的SiCp/Al复合材料(分别对应标记为S、G和L),研究碳化硅粒径对复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,3种复合材料均由SiC、Al和Al2Cu相组成.增加细颗粒SiC比例可以提升复合材料的弯曲强度,S、G和L制备态复合材料弯曲强度依次为515、489和422 MPa,相应的断裂应变分别为0.25%、0.30%和0.22%.通过粒度级配可以有效提高制备态复合材料的致密度和断裂应变.经490℃高温退火处理后,3种复合材料的弯曲强度分别降低至494、470和368 MPa,断裂应变分别提升至0.43%、0.39%和0.37%.
In order to investigate the effect of SiC particle size on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SiCp/Al composites,three kinds of SiCp/2024Al composites containing 55%(volume fraction)SiC particles with size compositions being 100%10 μm,25%10 μm+75%76 μm and 100%76 μm were fabricated by hot isostatic pressing and labelled as S,G and L,respectively.The results show that all the three SiC/2024Al composites contain SiC,Al and Al2Cu phases.The flexural strength of the tested composites can be enhanced by increasing the proportion of fine SiC particles.The flexural strengths of S,G and L composites are 515,489 and 422 MPa,respectively,and the corresponding fracture strains are 0.25%,0.30%and 0.22%,respectively,indicating that the SiC particle gradation is an effective method to improve the density and the fracture strain of the composite.After annealing at 490 ℃,the flexural strengths of the three composites decrease to 494,470 and 368 MPa,respectively,and the corresponding fracture strains increase significantly to 0.43%,0.39%and 0.37%,respectively.

SiCp/Al compositeparticle gradationannealingflexural strength

崔岩、孟令剑、杨越、蒙毅、刘园、曹雷刚

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北方工业大学机械与材料工程学院,北京 100144

SiCp/Al复合材料 颗粒级配 退火 弯曲强度

国家重点研发计划

2022YFB3705702

2024

金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
年,卷(期):2024.49(3)
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