首页|碳含量与热处理对高铌钛铝合金微观组织及力学性能的影响

碳含量与热处理对高铌钛铝合金微观组织及力学性能的影响

Effects of carbon content and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of TiAl alloys with high Nb

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以Ti-44Al-8Nb-xC(x=0,0.3,0.6)合金为研究对象,研究了3种不同碳含量和两种不同温度的时效处理对合金的微观组织、显微硬度及高温拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:碳含量升高到0.6%时,合金中析出了Ti2AlC;时效温度从800 ℃升高到900 ℃时,含碳合金中析出了Ti3AlC.碳含量的增加和时效温度的升高都有利于提升合金的显微硬度和850 ℃抗拉强度,显微硬度最高为(477.6±9.1)HV0.3,850 ℃抗拉强度最高为(605.07±5.01)MPa,较最低抗拉强度提高了32.7%.断后伸长率与合金中碳化物数量及尺寸有关,拉伸断口都表现为脆性断裂;碳含量为0.3%,经900℃时效后合金拥有最好的塑性,断后伸长率最高,为5.41%±0.42%,较最低伸长率提升了67.5%.
Taking Ti-44Al-8Nb-xC(x=0,0.3,0.6)alloys as the research object,the effects of three different carbon contents and two aging temperatures on the microstructure,microhardness and high-temperature tensile properties were studied.The results show that when the carbon content increases to 0.6%,Ti2AlC precipitates in the alloy.When the aging temperature increases from 800℃to 900 ℃,Ti3AlC precipitates in the alloy containing carbon.The increase in carbon content and aging temperature are all beneficial to improving the microhardness and tensile strength at 850 ℃ of the alloy,where the highest microhardness is(477.6±9.1)HV0.3,and the highest tensile strength at 850 ℃ is(605.07±5.01)MPa,which increases by 32.7%compored to the lowest tensile strength.The elongation is related to the number and size of carbides,and all the tensile fractures show brittle fracture.The alloy with 0.3%carbon has the best plasticity when aged at 900℃,the highest elongation is 5.41%±0.42%,which increases by 67.5%compared to the lowest elongation.

high Nb-TiAl alloycarbon contentheat treatmentmicrostructuremechanical properties

高玉魁、方文奕

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同济大学材料科学与工程学院,上海 210804

高Nb-TiAl合金 碳含量 热处理 微观结构 力学性能

2024

金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
年,卷(期):2024.49(8)