首页|Al含量对高锰高铝轻质钢组织和力学性能的影响

Al含量对高锰高铝轻质钢组织和力学性能的影响

Effect of aluminum content on microstructure and mechanical properties of high manganese high aluminum lightweight steels

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利用物相分析、显微组织表征和室温拉伸、硬度测试等手段,以3种不同Al含量(10%,12%,14%,质量分数)的高锰高铝轻质钢为研究对象,探究了其铸态及固溶态的力学性能以及第二相的析出规律.结果表明,在铸态下,随着Al含量的增加,试验钢中铁素体含量增加,在奥氏体晶间呈不连续析出;κ碳化物的尺寸不断变大,主要由奥氏体晶内析出.经1100 ℃固溶处理后,试验钢可获得强度与塑性的协同提高,Al含量为12%的试验钢具有良好的综合性能,密度为6.41 g·cm-3,比强度为157 MPa·cm3·g-1,断后伸长率为26.2%.
Mechanical properties and the precipitation evolution of second phase of high manganese high aluminum lightweight steels as-cast and solution treated with different aluminum contents(10%,12%,14%,mass fraction)were investigated by using methods such as phase analysis,microstructural characterization and room temperature tensile and hardness tests.The results show that under as-cast state,with the increase of Al content,the content of ferrite in the tested steels increases and precipitating discontinuously between austenite grains,the size of K-carbides continuously increases and mainly precipitating within austenite grains.After solution treatment at 1100 ℃,the tested steels exhibit improved strength and plasticity.The tested steel with 12%aluminum obtains excellent comprehensive properties,of which the density is 6.41 g·cm-3,the specific strength is 157 MPa·cm3·g-1,the elongation after fracture is 26.2%.

high manganese high aluminum lightweight steelAl contentsolution treatmentK-carbidemechanical properties

白瑞、杜云飞、贺秀丽、梁红玉

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太原工业学院机械工程系,山西 太原 030008

高锰高铝轻质钢 Al含量 固溶处理 κ碳化物 力学性能

山西省高等学校科技创新项目

2022L550

2024

金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
年,卷(期):2024.49(8)