首页|淬火工艺对28MnCrMoRE油井管钢显微组织及硬度的影响

淬火工艺对28MnCrMoRE油井管钢显微组织及硬度的影响

Effect of quenching process on microstructure and hardness of 28MnCrMoRE oil well pipe steel

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以28MnCrMoRE钢油井管钢为研究对象,探究淬火工艺对深井油井管显微组织及硬度的影响.采用金相显微镜对淬火后原奥氏体晶粒进行观察,通过Image-ProPlus软件对原始奥氏体晶粒度进行统计;利用扫描电镜对淬火后的微观组织进行了观察及分析;利用洛氏硬度计进行硬度测试.结果表明,28MnCrMoRE钢分别经870、900、930℃保温30 min水淬后,原始奥氏体晶粒平均尺寸随淬火温度上升由8.21 μm增大到12.67 μm.当淬火温度为900℃,试验钢在保温90 min时原始奥氏体晶粒发生明显的异常长大;保温30 min时,原始奥氏体晶粒相对细小均匀且尺寸符合正态分布.28MnCrMoRE钢淬火组织为马氏体+贝氏体+残留奥氏体.随着淬火温度的升高或保温时间的延长,马氏体含量逐渐减少,组织有一定的粗化,试验钢的硬度先上升后下降,最大值为53.02 HRC.
Taking 28MnCrMoRE steel oil well pipe as the research object,the effect of quenching process on microstructure and hardness of deep well oil well pipe was explored.The prior austenite grains after quenching were observed by using metallographic microscope,and the prior austenite grain size was obtained by Image-ProPlus software.The microstructure after quenching was observed and analyzed by using SEM.The hardness was measured by using Rockwell hardness tester.The results show that the average size of prior austenite grains increases from 8.21 μm to 12.67 μm in the 28MnCrMoRE steel after holding at 870,900 and 930 ℃,respectively,for 30 min then water quenching.When quenched at 900℃ for 90 min,there is a significant abnormal growth of the prior austenite grains,when held for 30 min,the prior austenite grains in the tested steel are relatively small and uniform,and the grain size conforms to a normal distribution.The quenched microstructure of the 28MnCrMoRE steel is martensite+bainite+retained austenite.With the increase of quenching temperature or the extension of holding time,the content of martensite gradually decreases,the microstructure has a certain degree of coarsening,and the hardness of the tested steel first increases and then decreases,with a maximum value being 53.02 HRC.

28MnCrMoRE steeloil well pipequenching processmicrostructurehardness

孙昭琦、李涛、韩强、张行刚、白岩松、高志敏

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内蒙古科技大学材料与冶金学院,内蒙古 包头 014010

内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司,内蒙古 包头 014010

28MnCrMoRE钢 油井管 淬火工艺 显微组织 硬度

内蒙古自治区科技计划内蒙古自然科学基金

2020GG02072021LHMS05028

2024

金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
年,卷(期):2024.49(8)