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护环用高氮奥氏体不锈钢的第二相析出

Second phase precipitation of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel for retaining ring

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利用XRD、OM、SEM和TEM试验研究高氮奥氏体不锈钢的第二相析出过程,分析析出相形貌,确定析出相的种类.结果表明,固溶态试样的显微组织由单相奥氏体晶粒和部分孪晶组成.在800~1040 ℃时效2 h,钢中均有Cr2N相析出,Cr2N相数量呈先增加后减少的趋势,并且在860℃时Cr2N数量达到峰值.试验钢的析出相主要为碳、氮化物和金属间化合物σ相.800 ℃时效有金属间化合物σ相析出,860 ℃时效有碳化物M23C6析出,920℃时效仅析出Cr2N,1040℃时效有MX相析出.
Second phase precipitation process of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel was studied by XRD,OM,SEM and TEM.The morphology and the type of precipitated phases were analyzed and determined.The experimental results show that the microstructure of the solution treated specimen is composed of single-phase austenite grains and partial twins.After aging at 800-1040℃ for 2 h,Cr2N precipitates in the steel,and the number of Cr2N increases first and then decreases,which reaches the peak at 860 ℃.The precipitated phases of the tested steel are mainly carbide,nitride and intermetallic compound σ phase.Aged at 800 ℃,the intermetallic compound σ phase is precipitated,and M23C6 carbide is precipitated at 860℃.Only Cr2N is precipitated after aging at 920 ℃,and MX phase is precipitated at 1040℃.

high nitrogen austenitic stainless steelprecipitated phaseagingmicrostructure

张荣华、宋文志、赵富强、张世哲、刘倩

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华北理工大学冶金与能源学院现代冶金技术教育部重点实验室,河北 唐山 063210

中冶沈勘秦皇岛工程设计研究总院有限公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000

高氮奥氏体不锈钢 析出相 时效 显微组织

河北省自然科学基金

E2022209114

2024

金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
年,卷(期):2024.49(8)