首页|热处理对激光沉积制造Ti-5321近β钛合金组织和性能的影响

热处理对激光沉积制造Ti-5321近β钛合金组织和性能的影响

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of laser deposited Ti-5321 metastable β titanium alloy

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研究固溶温度对激光沉积制造Ti-5321近β钛合金显微组织与力学性能的影响.结果表明,沉积态Ti-5321合金试样显微组织由板条状的初生α相和β相组成,抗拉强度达到1050 MPa以上,断后伸长率达到4.5%左右,断裂模式为韧脆混合断裂.经770 ℃固溶时效处理后,初生α相含量下降,尖端溶解作用明显,显微组织主要为短棒状α相,析出细针状次生α相,试样抗拉强度达到1180 MPa以上,断后伸长率达到0.8%左右,断裂模式转变为脆性断裂.固溶温度分别为820℃和870℃时,初生α相含量进一步减少,尖端溶解现象进一步增强,出现等轴状初生α相,次生α相含量增加,试样抗拉强度达到1180 MPa以上,几乎没有塑性.这是因为随着固溶温度的升高,次生α相尺寸减小,抵抗塑性变形能力变强,在外部载荷作用下次生α相与β基体的应变差加大,产生微裂纹,导致塑性变差.
Effect of solution treatment temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the laser-deposited Ti-5321 near-βtitanium alloy was investigated.The results show that the as-deposited Ti-5321 alloy specimens consist of lath-like primary α phase and βphase,with tensile strength above 1050 MPa and elongation after fracture about 4.5%,and the fracture mode is ductile-brittle mixed fracture.After solution treatment at 770 ℃ and aging,the primary α-phase content decreases,the tip dissolution effect is obvious,the microstructure is mainly composed of short rod-shaped α-phase and precipitates of fine needle-like secondary α-phase,meanwhile the tensile strength of the specimen is above 1180 MPa,the elongation after fracture is about 0.8%,and the fracture mode is changed to brittle fracture.When the solution treatment temperature is 820 ℃ and 870 ℃ respectively,the primary α-phase content is further reduced,the tip dissolution phenomenon is further enhanced,and the primary equiaxed α phase appears,the secondary α phase content increases,meanwhile the tensile strength of the specimen is above 1180 MPa,and there is almost no plasticity.This is because as the solution treatment temperature increases,the size of the secondary α phase decreases,the resistance to plastic deformation becomes stronger,and the strain difference between the secondary α phase and the β matrix increases under external loading,resulting in microcracking and leading to plasticity deterioration.

Ti-5321 alloylaser deposition manufacturingheat treatmentmicrostructurepropertiesfracture mechanism

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辽宁开放大学辽宁装备制造职业技术学院,辽宁沈阳 110034

Ti-5321合金 激光沉积制造 热处理 显微组织 性能 断裂机制

2021年度辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目(青年项目)

LJKQZ2021160

2024

金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
年,卷(期):2024.49(9)