首页|时效处理对15-5PH不锈钢室温和低温力学性能的影响

时效处理对15-5PH不锈钢室温和低温力学性能的影响

Effect of aging treatment on mechanical properties at room temperature and low temperature of 15-5 PH stainless steel

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对15-5PH沉淀硬化不锈钢在1040 ℃保温1 h固溶处理后,进行480 ℃保温不同时间(1、2、4 h)的时效处理,并对其显微组织、断口形貌和性能进行观察和测试,研究时效时间对其室温和-50℃低温力学性能的影响.结果表明,随时效时间延长,15-5PH钢室温拉伸性能和冲击性能变化不明显;-50 ℃拉伸性能变化也不明显,但冲击性能显著提高,冲击吸收能量从31.5 J提高到77.5 J,归因于时效保温时间越长,钢中逆转变奥氏体含量越高,导致低温冲击性能越好.
15-5PH precipitation-hardened stainless steel was solution treated at 1040℃ for 1 h,and then aged at 480 ℃ for different time(1,2,4 h).The microstructure,fracture morphology and properties were observed and tested to study the effect of aging time on its mechanical properties at room temperature and-50 ℃.The results show that the tensile and impact properties of the 15-5 PH steel at room temperature don't change significantly with the aging time increasing.The tensile properties at-50℃ have no obvious change,but the impact absorbed energy is significantly improved,the impact absorbed energy is increased from 31.5 J to 77.5 J,due to the longer the aging holding time,the higher the reversed austenite content in the steel,resulting in better low-temperature impact property.

15-5PH precipitation-hardened stainless steelaging treatmentmicrostructuremechanical properties

徐锋、孙强、贾云浩

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宝武特种冶金有限公司,上海 200940

北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100083

15-5PH沉淀硬化不锈钢 时效处理 组织 力学性能

2024

金属热处理
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会热处理学会 中国热处理行业协会

金属热处理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:0254-6051
年,卷(期):2024.49(9)