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社会主义差异空间的革命:从抽象空间统治走向历史空间生成

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在马克思历史唯物主义视域中,对社会空间的分析具有政治变革的维度.资本主义社会关系的再生产将传统的物理空间生产转换为资本主义的抽象空间.空间作为固定资本不断被纳入资本增殖的规定中,成为资本主义维持自身存在的新增长点.但是,空间生产的资本化同样也导致了资本主义生产方式矛盾的空间化,资本主义抽象空间的生产不断将劳资矛盾的对立在空间上再生产出来.抽象空间生产实践所产生的交换价值与使用价值、整体性与碎片化、中心与边缘、支配与取用的空间矛盾,指向着资本主义抽象空间统治的破坏和灭亡.差异性矛盾空间的再生产具有辩证的含义,即这种差异性的生产提供了不断促逼资本主义调整自身、瓦解自身的动态因素,不断生成着历史变革的可能性.而事实上,真正的具体的历史空间本就是与偶然、变动、生成等因素内在相关的,而无法完全被归结到社会关系的本质规定中.在此意义上,可以说差异性矛盾空间的再生产恰恰为瓦解资本主义抽象空间统治、追寻差异化的社会主义空间提供了变动、开放的未来建构的可能性.
The Revolution of Differentiated Socialist Space:Moving from the Rule of Abstract Space to the Generation of Historical Space
In the perspective of Marxist historical materialism,the analysis of social space carries political transformative dimensions.The reproduction of capitalist social relations has transformed traditional physical space production into abstract capitalist space.Space,as fixed capital,is continuously integrated into the rules of capital accumulation,becoming a growth point for sustaining capitalist existence.However,the capitalization of space production also leads to the spatialization of contradictions within the capitalist mode of production,with the production of abstract capitalist space continuously reproducing the antagonism between labor and capital in space.The spatial contradictions arising from the practice of abstract space production,such as exchange value versus use value,totality versus fragmentation,center versus periphery,domination versus appropriation,point towards the destruction and demise of abstract capitalist space rule.The reproduction of differentiated contradictory space holds dialectical significance,as it provides dynamic factors that continually compel capitalism to adjust and dismantle itself,generating possibilities for historical transformation.In reality,concrete historical space is inherently related to contingencies,changes,and generations,and cannot be entirely reduced to the essential rules of social relations.In this sense,the reproduction of differentiated contradictory space precisely provides possibilities for dismantling the rule of abstract capitalist space and pursuing differentiated socialist space,offering potential for future construction characterized by change and openness.

differentiated spaceabstract spacehistorical spacereproduction of social relations

安昊楠

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中国人民大学马克思主义学院

差异空间 抽象空间 历史空间 社会关系再生产

教育部高等学校思想政治理论课教师研究专项重大课题攻关项目

22JDSZKZ12

2024

江苏社会科学
江苏社会科学杂志社

江苏社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.756
ISSN:1003-8671
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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