On the Institutional Optimization of Administrative Supervision in Carbon Emissions Trading Compliance
Guiding carbon trading companies to actively carry out self-compliance with carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals is an important path to a sound carbon emissions trading market and is also the key to the successful development of the national administrative supervision model.Regulation theory provides normative inspiration and useful reference for administrative supervision in China's carbon emissions trading compliance.The process of continuous optimization of administrative supervision in China's carbon emissions trading compliance management is the process of transforming responsive regulation,intelligent regulation and postulated regulation from theoretical logic to practical logic.At present,China's administrative supervision of compliance management in carbon emissions trading has problems such as relatively lagging legislative norms,obvious insufficiency of risk management,and lack of supporting mechanisms.The optimization of administrative supervision in China's carbon emissions trading compliance can be promoted from three aspects:firstly,perfecting the synergistic"carbon compliance"legal system,improving the status of carbon emissions trading laws,and issuing guidelines for compliance management of carbon emissions trading;secondly,strengthening the diversified"carbon compliance"risk management,taking source prevention in advance,making risk communication throughout the process,and increasing punishment afterwards;finally,establishing incentive"carbon compliance"supervision mechanisms,such as administrative enforcement settlements,incentives for penalty and discretionary rules,and social reputation incentives in light of the current situation of China's"carbon compliance"management,in an attempt to contribute ideas and solutions to the achievement of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.