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网络暴力治理中平台规制责任的界定与防御机制构建

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网络暴力治理是网络空间治理的重点问题,由于行政机关规制效果不彰,具备管理优势和技术优势的平台被引入网络暴力治理.检讨规范实践,由于法律规范对平台规制责任规定模糊不明,平台被寄予过高期许,承担过多其无法承担、无力承担、错误承担的规制责任.透视平台参与网络暴力治理的法理基础,其因承担行政法上第三方义务参与网络暴力治理,规制边界应当限于维护公共利益的有限度普遍性规制和维护个体利益的个案性规制.结合网络暴力治理的独特个性,为均衡保护公共利益、平台权益和用户权益,平台网络暴力规制责任应界定为个案性责任与普遍性责任兼具的双重构造,并应从程序性视角出发建构平台网络暴力防御机制.
Defining Platform Regulatory Responsibility and Constructing Defense Mechanisms in the Governance of Cyberbullying
The governance of cyberbullying is a critical issue in cyberspace governance.Due to the ineffectiveness of administrative regulation,platforms with management and technological advantages have been introduced into cyberbullying governance.A review of regulatory practices reveals that,owing to ambiguous legal provisions regarding platform regulatory responsibilities,platforms are burdened with excessive expectations and regulatory responsibilities they cannot,should not,or erroneously assume.Examining the jurisprudential basis for platform participation in cyberbullying governance suggests that platforms engage in this process due to third-party obligations under administrative law.Their regulatory boundaries should be limited to general regulation for public interest maintenance and case-specific regulation for individual interest protection.Considering the unique characteristics of cyberbullying governance,to balance the protection of public interests,platform rights,and user rights,platform responsibility in cyberbullying regulation should be defined as a dual structure encompassing both case-specific and general responsibilities.Furthermore,a procedural perspective should be adopted to construct platform-based cyberbullying defense mechanisms.

cyberbullying governanceplatform responsibilityregulation

生沛文、熊樟林

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东南大学法学院

网络暴力治理 平台责任 规制

江苏省社会科学基金重点项目

23FXA002

2024

江苏社会科学
江苏社会科学杂志社

江苏社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.756
ISSN:1003-8671
年,卷(期):2024.(5)