实用心电学杂志2024,Vol.33Issue(1) :53-58.DOI:10.13308/j.issn.2095-9354.2024.01.011

急性冠脉综合征容易被忽视的心电图改变

Easily ignored ECG changes in acute coronary syndrome

郭其凤 匡德俊 郭玲 郑婕 汤进 许祥林
实用心电学杂志2024,Vol.33Issue(1) :53-58.DOI:10.13308/j.issn.2095-9354.2024.01.011

急性冠脉综合征容易被忽视的心电图改变

Easily ignored ECG changes in acute coronary syndrome

郭其凤 1匡德俊 1郭玲 1郑婕 1汤进 1许祥林1
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作者信息

  • 1. 563000 贵州 遵义,遵义医科大学附属医院心内科
  • 折叠

摘要

ST段改变是目前临床上判断心肌缺血的主要指标,但因其敏感性不高,致使部分急性冠脉综合征被漏诊.而心电图上还有一些指标在判断心肌缺血上与ST段改变具有等同价值,且出现时间早于ST段改变,但因没有得到充分认识常被临床忽视,如缺血性J波、QRS波终末变形、U波倒置、胸导联T波失衡、孤立性TaVL波倒置、ST段平段延长等.本文汇集了上述几种等价指标的个案分析,旨在引起临床重视.

Abstract

ST-segment changes serve as primary clinical indicators for assessing myocardial ischemia at present.However,owing to their relatively low sensitivity,parts of patients with acute coronary syndrome may be missed diagnosed.Several other ECG markers could be equated with ST-segment changes in the evaluation of myocardial ischemia with earlier occurrence time.These ECG markers include ischemic J waves,terminal QRS distortion,U-wave inversion,chest lead T-wave imbalance,isolated TaVL wave inversion,and ST-segment prolongation.However,they are often ignored clinically because of being lack of comprehensive understandings.This paper presents case analyses involving these equivalent indicators,which is aimed to attract clinical attention.

关键词

急性冠脉综合征/心电图/缺血性J波/QRS波终末变形/U波倒置/胸导联T波失衡/孤立性TaVL波倒置/ST段平段延长

Key words

acute coronary syndrome/electrocardiogram/ischemic J wave/terminal QRS distortion/U-wave inversion/chest lead T-wave imbalance/isolated TaVL wave inversion/ST-segment prolongation

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出版年

2024
实用心电学杂志
江苏大学

实用心电学杂志

影响因子:0.648
ISSN:2095-9354
参考文献量4
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