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血液透析患者脂蛋白a及载脂蛋白B与冠心病的相关性

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目的 探讨血液透析患者脂蛋白 a、载脂蛋白 B 与冠心病的关系。方法 收集151 例血液透析患者的临床基线资料,采用酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)测定患者脂蛋白a、载脂蛋白B水平,依据病史和冠状动脉造影结果分为冠心病组(39 例)和无冠心病组(112 例)。通过多因素Logistic回归分析,筛选出血液透析患者冠心病的独立危险因素。结果 冠心病组的脂蛋白a水平较无冠心病组升高,但差异无统计学意义[(266。21±308。30)mg/L vs。(221。42±304。30)mg/L,P=0。10]。年龄(OR=1。144,95%CI 1。053~1。239,P<0。01)、男性(OR = 2。092,95%CI 1。340~3。270,P<0。01)、糖尿病(OR = 1。678,95%CI 1。102~2。572,P<0。05)、载脂蛋白B水平(OR=1。191,95%CI 1。081~1。322,P<0。01)都是血液透析患者发生冠心病的独立危险因素。结论 除年龄、男性、糖尿病等经典冠心病危险因素外,载脂蛋白B也是血液透析患者发生冠心病的独立危险因素。
Relativity between lipoprotein(a)or apolipoprotein B and coronary heart disease in hemodialysis patients
Objective To investigate the relationship between lipoprotein(a)or apolipoprotein B and coronary heart disease(CHD)in hemodialysis patients.Methods Clinical baseline data of 151 hemodialysis patients were collected,and the levels of lipoprotein(a)and apolipoprotein B were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).According to medical history and coronary angiography results,these patients were divided into two groups:CHD group(39 cases)and non-CHD group(112 cases).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was utilized to screen out the independent risk factors of CHD in hemodialysis patients.Results The lipoprotein(a)level in the CHD group was higher than that in the non-CHD group,without statistically significant difference[(266.21±308.30)mg/L vs.(221.42±304.30)mg/L,P=0.10].Age(OR=1.144,95%CI 1.053-1.239,P<0.01),male(OR=2.092,95%CI 1.340-3.270,P<0.01),diabetes(OR=1.678,95%CI 1.102-2.572,P<0.05)and apolipoprotein B level(OR= 1.191,95%CI 1.081-1.322,P<0.01)were all independent risk factors of CHD in hemodialysis patients.Conclusion Besides classic risk factors of CHD such as age,male and diabetes,apolipoprotein B also contributes to the high prevalence of CHD in hemodialysis patients.

lipoprotein(a)apolipoprotein Bhemodialysiscoronary heart disease

张鹏、栾春雨、姜珊

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271000 山东 泰安,山东第一医科大学第二附属医院肾内科

271000 山东 泰安,山东第一医科大学第二附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科

271000 山东 泰安,山东第一医科大学第二附属医院心内科

脂蛋白a 载脂蛋白B 血液透析 冠心病

山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)青年科学基金培育资助计划项目山东省学校卫生协会课题

202201-102SDW2022143

2024

实用心电学杂志
江苏大学

实用心电学杂志

影响因子:0.648
ISSN:2095-9354
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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