Evolution and Implementation of Germany's Digital Economy Policies and Its Implications for China
Digital economy has become a core element in driving economic growth and enhancing national competitive-ness.Germany is renowned for its commitment in"Industry 4.0,"and is a pioneer in the development of the digital econ-omy.In the process of economic digitalization,Germany has undergone three stages,while adhered to market-oriented mechanisms in policy formulation and implementation,and supported SMEs to overcome the barriers to digital transforma-tion.yet,insufficient digital infrastructure,a shortage of skilled workers,lower technology adoption rates,and declining competitiveness in digital technology persist as obstacles to Germany's ongoing digital economic growth.China should draw lessons from Germany's experience by enhancing its digital technology innovation competencies,introducing policies that fa-cilitate the digital transformation of SMEs,introducing agencies in policy implementation to ensure effectiveness,as well as refining the framework for talent development.