江苏行政学院学报2024,Issue(3) :22-31.

近现代中国宇宙观的嬗变及其当代命运

Transmutation of Modern Chinese Cosmology and Its Contemporary Destiny

张再林
江苏行政学院学报2024,Issue(3) :22-31.

近现代中国宇宙观的嬗变及其当代命运

Transmutation of Modern Chinese Cosmology and Its Contemporary Destiny

张再林1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西北工业大学马克思主义学院,西安 710126
  • 折叠

摘要

如果说中国传统的宇宙观是一种从身体出发的宇宙观,那么,近现代的宇宙观则是一种从思维出发的宇宙观.在科学主义思潮所向披靡的冲击下,中国宇宙观发生了根本而全面的转变.这种转变具体表现为:从处境化空间向抽象空间的转变;从时机化时间向线性时间的转变;从变化式运动向摄力运动的转变;从天人合一之物向自在之物的转变.然而,物极必反,随着当代哲学身体现象学强势崛起和对科学主义思潮深入反思,从中又使一种中国式的宇宙观合理性再次得以彰显.这一切告诉我们,一种更为健全宇宙观的建立,不仅要自觉地向自己传统重返,并且这种重返只能是一种经过现代化洗礼的重返,一种历史的否定之否定的重返,一种从事创造性转换的重返.

Abstract

If the traditional Chinese cosmology is a cosmology that starts from the body,the modern cosmology is a cosmology that starts from the mind.Under the invincible impact of the scientific trend of thought,China's cosmology has undergone a fundamental and comprehensive change.This transformation is manifested in the following ways:the transfor-mation from contextualized space to abstract space;the shift from timing-time to linear time;the transition from variable movement to reactive movement;the transformation from the unity between heaven(nature)and man to the thing that is free.However,with the strong rise of contemporary philosophical body phenomenology and the in-depth reflection on scien-tism,the rationality of a Chinese-style cosmology has been demonstrated again.The establishment of a more sound cosmolo-gy must not only consciously return to one's own traditions,but also return to the baptism of modernization,a return to the negation of negation of history,and a return to engage in creative transformation.

关键词

中国古代宇宙观/中国近现代宇宙观/梅洛-庞蒂的宇宙观

Key words

ancient Chinese cosmology/modern Chinese cosmology/Merleau-Ponty's cosmology

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基金项目

国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA020)

出版年

2024
江苏行政学院学报
江苏省行政学院

江苏行政学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.709
ISSN:1009-8860
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