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高等教育领域应用人工智能的机遇与挑战——以ChatGPT为例

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人工智能是推动高等教育变革的重要战略支撑,ChatGPT 作为这场变革的催化剂具有巨大的应用潜能。本文简要介绍了ChatGPT的核心技术,从个性化学习、智能化评价、自动化管理三个方面展望 ChatGPT在高等教育领域应用的全新机遇,并指出了ChatGPT 应用本身存在引发学术不端问题、伦理道德问题、信息安全问题、不公平问题、削弱人际互动问题、技术本身限制问题等风险挑战。政府部门、高等教育机构及高校师生应密切关注人工智能的发展趋势,采取适当举措科学应用,以推动高等教育数字化转型。
Opportunities and Challenges of Applying Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education:A Case Study of ChatGPT
Artificial intelligence is an important strategic support for promoting the transformation of higher education,and ChatGPT,as a catalyst for this transformation,has enormous potential for application.This article briefly introduces the core technology of ChatGPT,and looks forward to new opportunities for its application in higher education from three aspects:personalized learning,intelligent evaluation,and automated management.It also points out that the ChatGPT application itself has risks and challenges such as academic misconduct,ethical and moral issues,information security issues,unfairness issues,weakened interpersonal interaction issues,and technical limitations.Government departments,higher education institutions,and university teachers and students should closely monitor the development trend of artificial intelligence,take appropriate measures for scientific application,and promote the digital transformation of higher education.

ChatGPTartificial intelligencehigher education

崔雨琪

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辽宁师范大学教育学部

ChatGPT 人工智能 高等教育

2024

教书育人
哈尔滨师范大学

教书育人

影响因子:0.049
ISSN:1008-2549
年,卷(期):2024.(21)