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澳大利亚高等教育国际化发展研究

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随着澳大利亚高等教育国际化的发展,澳大利亚高校中外籍师生所占的比例以及课程内容与教学的国际化水平均位居全球前列,国际教育已成为该国最大的服务出口和第三大出口行业。澳大利亚高等教育国际化的发展历程,按年代可划分为四个时期:局限于英国高等教育的时期、对外教育援助时期、以贸易为导向的时期、以国际化为导向的时期。"政府主导、多方参与"的政策制定、"需求驱动"的社会环境及"教育目标引导"的意识形态影响澳大利亚高等教育国际化的深层结构。对政府出台的政策进行分析,找出澳大利亚高等教育国际化发展进程中的路径依赖和关键节点。政府、行业、机构等都是利益相关的行为体,以政府为主导的多元主体的利益博弈成为澳大利亚高等教育国际化发展进程中的动力机制。从澳大利亚高等教育国际化的推进策略中总结澳大利亚高等教育国际化中包括满足国家发展的需求、将学生放在核心位置、保障国际教育质量的发展经验,以求为我国高等教育国际化发展提供借鉴。
Research on Internationalization Development of Higher Education in Australia
With the development of the internationalization of higher education in Australia,the proportion of foreign teachers and students in Australian universities,as well as the internationalization level of course content and teaching,are among the top in the world.International education has become the largest service export and the third largest export industry in the country.The development process of higher education internationalization in Australia can be divided into four periods according to the years:the period of British higher education,the period of foreign education assistance,the period of trade-oriented education,and the period of internationalization-oriented education.The policy formulation of"government-led and multi-party participation",the"demand-driven"social environment and the ideology of"educational goal guidance"influence the deep structure of the internationalization of higher education in Australia.Analyzing government policies reveals the path dependencies and key nodes in the development of higher education internationalization in Australia.Various stakeholders,including government,industry,and institutions,are involved,with government-led multi-stakeholder interest negotiations driving the process of internationalization.By summarizing the strategies for advancing internationalization in Australian higher education,including meeting national development needs,placing students at the core,and ensuring the quality of international education,this research aims to provide insights and references for the internationalization of higher education in China.

Historical institutionalismInternationalization of higher educationHigher education internationalization policy

袁帅

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南宁师范大学教育科学学院

历史制度主义 高等教育国际化 高等教育国际化政策

2024

教书育人
哈尔滨师范大学

教书育人

影响因子:0.049
ISSN:1008-2549
年,卷(期):2024.(24)
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