首页|辐射损伤早期小鼠呼出气特征性挥发性有机化合物分析及诊断价值

辐射损伤早期小鼠呼出气特征性挥发性有机化合物分析及诊断价值

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目的 探索辐射损伤早期小鼠呼出气特征性挥发性有机化合物(VOC)成分变化及诊断价值.方法 应用热脱附-气相色谱-质谱(TD-GC/MS)技术分析受800 cGy 60Co γ射线照射小鼠呼出气中的VOC,筛查辐射损伤早期特征性VOC,建立诊断模型.结果 小鼠30d存活率为4.2%,辐射损伤后7h特征性VOC差异显著,共筛选出30个辐射损伤早期相关的差异性代谢物.通过受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)评价小鼠辐照后呼出气差异性代谢物的诊断价值,单个化合物的曲线下面积(AUC)>0.8,经Fisher判别分析筛选呼出气9种潜在生物标志物构建诊断模型,其敏感度和特异性均接近100%.结论 呼出气VOC分析有望为辐射损伤早期筛查和治疗提供一种非侵入性的诊断手段.
Identification and diagnostic value of characteristic volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath of mice with early stage radiation injury
Objective To investigate the characteristic volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in exhaled breath and their diagnostic value in mice with early stage radiation injury.Methods The thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(TD-GC/MS)technique was used to analyze VOCs in exhaled breath of irradiated mice by 60Coγ-ray with 800 cGy.The characteristic VOCs in the early stage of radiation injury were identified,and a diagnostic model was established.Results The 30-day survival rate of mice was 4.2%.There were significant differences in characteristic VOCs at 7 hours after radiation injury,and thirty characteristic VOCs related to early-stage radiation injury were identified.The diagnostic value of differential metabolites in mice after irradiation was evaluated via the ROC curve,and the area under the ROC curve(AUC)of a single compound exceeded 0.8.The diagnostic model was constructed by screening 9 potential biomarkers of exhalation through Fisher discriminant analysis,and its sensitivity and specificity were close to 100%.Conclusion Analysis of VOCs in exhaled breath is expected to provide a non-invasive diagnostic method for early screening and diagnosis of radiation injury.

volatile organic compoundsradiation injuryexhaled breaththermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometrydiagnostic model

肖炳坤、缪潇瑶、李志恒、郑晓飞、黄荣清

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军事科学院军事医学研究院辐射医学研究所,北京 100850

挥发性有机化合物 辐射损伤 呼出气 热脱附-气质联用 诊断模型

2024

军事医学
军事医学科学院

军事医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.586
ISSN:1674-9960
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
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