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睡眠量表在睡眠障碍评估和诊断中的应用研究进展

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睡眠障碍以入睡困难、睡眠维持困难、过度嗜睡、睡眠期间呼吸障碍、睡眠觉醒周期紊乱及睡眠期间异常运动等为主要特征,其发病率逐年上升,是导致各种精神疾病和代谢紊乱的重要原因,严重影响军事人员健康状况.睡眠量表作为筛查和诊断睡眠障碍的主要方法之一,目前备受关注.该文通过综述不同睡眠量表的特点,旨在为合理选用睡眠量表评估和诊断睡眠障碍提供理论参考,提高军事人员睡眠质量.
Research progress in application of sleep scale in the assessment and diagnosis of sleep disorders
Sleep disorders are characterized by difficulty falling asleep or maintaining sleep,excessive sleepiness,abnormalities of respiration during sleep,disturbances of the sleep-wake cycle and abnormal movements that disturb sleep.The incidence is increasing year by year,which causes a wide range of mental diseases and metabolic disorders,and impacts the health of soldiers.Sleep scales,regarded as one of the main methods for screening and diagnosing sleep disorders,are currently in the spotlight.This review describes the characteristics of different sleep scales in the hopes of providing data for proper selection of sleep scales in the assessments and diagnosis of different sleep disorders,and improving the sleep quality of soldiers.

sleep disorderssleep scaleassessmentdiagnoses

向钰洁、蒋蓓尔、汪若曦、班春莉、何颖

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海军特色医学中心辐射安全与职业健康研究室,上海 200433

海军军医大学基础医学院,上海 200433

睡眠障碍 睡眠量表 评估 诊断

2024

军事医学
军事医学科学院

军事医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.586
ISSN:1674-9960
年,卷(期):2024.48(9)