首页|适应高海拔环境的分子筛制氧装置设计与实验研究

适应高海拔环境的分子筛制氧装置设计与实验研究

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目的 研制适应0~7000 m海拔高度的小型变压吸附制氧装置.方法 设计采用三床分子筛制氧工艺,将制氧装置气路电磁阀切换时间和压缩泵转速作为可控参数,在常压和模拟海拔0~7000 m低气压环境进行制氧装置性能测试,分析得到10组低气压环境(89.9、79.7、69.7、65.0、62.0、57.7、53.8、47.6、43.0、41.0 kPa)对应的制氧可控参数最优值.结果 该制氧装置在常压环境下(对应海拔416 m)制氧浓度可达94%,制氧量达9L/min,出氧压力达到44 kPa;在41 kPa(对应海拔7000 m)的低气压环境中,制氧浓度可达94%,制氧量可达6.3 L/min,出氧压力可达30kPa.结论 该制氧装置能够满足2人在0~7000 m海拔高度的低气压环境作业时对氧源的使用需求.
Design and experimental study of molecular sieve oxygen generating device at high altitude
Objective To develop a pressure swing adsorption oxygen generating device that is workable at altitudes of 0 to 7000 meters.Methods The three-bed molecular sieve oxygen production process was adopted.The switching time of air circuit solenoid valve and the rotation speed of the compression pump were taken as controllable variables.The performance of the oxygen generating device was tested in a normal atmospheric environment and a low-pressure environment corresponding to altitudes of 0 to 7000 meters.The optimal values of controllable oxygen generating parameters corresponding to 10 low-pressure environments(89.9,79.7,69.7,65.0,62.0,57.7,53.8,47.6,43.0,41.0 kPa)were obtained.Results The oxygen concentration could reach 94%,oxygen flow rate was 9 L/min and oxygen outlet pressure stood at 44 kPa in a normal atmospheric environment(altitude 416 meters),compared with 94%,6.3 L/min and 30 kPa in a low-pressure environment of 41 kPa(altitude 7000 meters).Conclusion The oxygen generating device can meet the oxygen needs of two persons within the altitude range of 0 to 7000 meters.

operation at high altitudepressure swing adsorptionthree-bed molecular sievelow-pressure performance test

李毅、刘晓峰、崔淑洁、王博、李平、吴亚楠、张伟、韩艳茹

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兵器工业卫生研究所,西安 710065

高海拔作业 变压吸附 三床分子筛 低气压性能实验

2024

军事医学
军事医学科学院

军事医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.586
ISSN:1674-9960
年,卷(期):2024.48(11)