新质生产力发展视域下对智慧公路的认识与思考
Understanding and Reflection on Smart Highways from Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces
伍朝辉1
作者信息
- 1. 交通运输部科学研究院,北京 100029
- 折叠
摘要
新质生产力的加快布局为智慧公路发展带来了新的动力,智慧公路是新质生产力在交通运输领域的重要应用形态之一.针对目前智慧公路建设中存在的缺少对基础理论的系统解读、对新形势下发展态势评估不足等问题,在概述新质生产力发展形势与要求的基础上,利用内涵外延分析、黄金思维圈模型分析、SWOT态势分析、颠覆性创新辨识等方法对新质生产力视域下智慧公路发展的基础理论与发展态势进行研究.系统解读智慧公路"人享其行、物畅其流"的本质发展目标、"两阶段三步走"的战略部署和8个方面的重点任务,明确新形势下智慧公路发展的广阔前景和需要避免的劣势和风险,展望了公路交通大模型等10个新质生产力萌芽的发展方向,最后给出了辨识并培育新质生产力、注重道路使用者体验、创新投融资体系等8条可持续发展的建议,为新形势下智慧公路的发展提供理论支持.
Abstract
The accelerated development of new quality productive forces has injected new vitality into the evolution of smart highways,which serves as a significant application of these emerging forces in the trans-portation sector.Addressing the current issues in smart highway construction,such as the lack of systematic research on basic theories and insufficient assessment of development trends,this paper,based on an over-view of the development situation and requirements of new quality productive forces,utilizes methods such as connotation and extension analysis,the golden circle of thinking model,SWOT analysis,and disrup-tive innovation identification to explore the basic theories and development trends of smart highways.The paper proposes the essential development goal of"people enjoy travelling and goods flow smooth-ly"for smart highways,outlines a"two-stage,three-step"strategic deployment,and identifies eight key tasks.It clarifies the promising prospects for the development of smart highways under the new sit-uation and the disadvantages and risks to be avoided.It also forecasts ten emerging directions within new quality productive forces,such as highway traffic models.Finally,eight suggestions for sustain-able development are provided,including identifying and cultivating new quality productive forces,fo-cusing on road users'experience,and innovating investment and financing systems.These suggestions aim to provide theoretical support for the advancement of smart highways in this new era.
关键词
新质生产力/交通运输/智慧公路/数字孪生公路/颠覆性创新Key words
new quality productive forces/transportation/smart highway/digital twin highway/disruptive innovation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
科技创新2030-"新一代人工智能"重大项目(2022ZD0115602)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2023010820240125)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据