Experience of Typical Comprehensive Transportation Legislations of Foreign Countries and Its Enlightenments for China
At present,there is no fundamental comprehensive transportation law in China.For this,the Transportation Law has been listed in the national legislative plan.In order to promote comprehensive transportation legislating in China well,a comparative analysis method was used to study the main experi-ence of comprehensive transportation legislation in typical foreign countries.The legislative ideas and key systems of comprehensive transportation laws in various countries,including the United States'series com-prehensive transportation act,Japan's Basic Transportation Policy Act,France's Basic Domestic Transpor-tation Act,and South Korea's National Comprehensive Transportation System Efficiency Act,were ana-lyzed.On this basis,combined with the current situation and shortcomings of China's comprehensive transportation legislation,some suggestions were proposed to strengthen China's comprehensive trans-portation legislation and draft the Transportation Law.The paper suggests that China's comprehensive transportation legislating should be accelerated,meet the needs of domestic comprehensive transporta-tion system construction,clarify legislative ideas,establish key legal systems,including clarifying the overall requirements for transportation development,clarifying the comprehensive transportation man-agement system,establishing a system to promote the integrated development of comprehensive trans-portation,establishing a comprehensive transportation system guarantee mechanism,and clarifying the green and safety development principles for comprehensive transportation.