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CRTS Ⅱ型板式无砟轨道层间摩擦参数及性能影响研究

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针对CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道离缝后的层间相互作用关系,开展现场运营线及室内推板试验,建立CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道的力学特性分析模型,研究离缝条件下不同层间摩擦参数对轨道结构力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:实际运营状态下的轨道板随着顶推力不断增大,轨道板与砂浆层逐渐脱粘,完全脱粘后发生滑移,轨道板失稳发生水平位移的推力在160~200 kN之间,轨道板发生稳定滑移的水平推力在210~250 kN之间,对应摩擦系数为2.5~3.1;室内试验轨道板与砂浆层之间在无粘结力的最不利状态下,轨道板发生稳定滑移的水平推力在55~56 kN之间,对应摩擦系数为0.79~0.80;随着层间摩擦系数增加,会一定改善轨道结构受力变形,但影响程度有限,摩擦系数由0.7增加至3.1时,宽窄接缝受力最大减小6.6%,钢轨和轨道板最大上拱位移分别减小了 4.19%和5.7%;对于已经出现离缝的CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道,层间摩擦状态影响较小,应提前预防和避免层间离缝病害的产生,保证层间粘结完好.
Interlayer Friction Parameters and Performance Impact of CRTS Ⅱ Slab Ballastless Track
In response to the interlayer interaction relationship of CRTSⅡ type slab ballastless track after separation,on-site operation line and indoor push plate tests were conducted to establish a mechanical characteristics analysis model.The influence of different interlayer friction parameters on the mechanical properties of the track structure with separation was studied.The research results show that under actual operation conditions,the track plate gradually debonds with the mortar layer as the jacking force increased.After complete debonding,sliding occurs.The horizontal displacement thrust of the track plate due to instability is between 160 kN and 200 kN.The horizontal thrust of the track plate due to stable sliding is between 210 kN and 250 kN,corresponding to a friction coefficient of 2.5~3.1.In the most unfavorable state of no bonding force between the track board and the mortar layer in the indoor test,the horizontal thrust for stable sliding of the track board is between 55 kN and 56 kN,and the corresponding friction coefficient is 0.79 to 0.80.As the interlayer friction coefficient increases,the deformation of the track structure improves,but the influence is limited.When the friction coefficient increases from 0.7 to 3.1,the maximum force on the wide and narrow joints decreases by 6.6%,and the maximum upward displacement of the steel rail and track plate decreases by 4.19%and 5.7%respectively.For CRTSⅡ slab ballastless track with already existing separations,the influence of interlayer friction state is relatively small.It is necessary to prevent and avoid interlayer separation diseases in advance to ensure good interlayer bonding.

high speed railwayCRTS Ⅱ slab ballastless trackfriction coefficientpush plate testinfluence law

谭诗宇

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中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430063

铁路轨道安全服役湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430063

高速铁路 CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道 摩擦系数 推板试验 影响规律

京沪高速铁路股份有限公司科技研究项目京沪高速铁路股份有限公司科技研究项目京沪高速铁路股份有限公司科技研究项目

京沪科研-2020-13京沪科研-2022-22京沪科研-2022-20

2024

机械
四川省机械研究设计院 四川省机械工程学会 四川省机械科技情报标准研究所

机械

影响因子:0.392
ISSN:1006-0316
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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