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分子泵用无位置传感器无刷直流电机控制器设计

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首先介绍了无刷直流电机的基本模型和特性,对无位置传感器控制方式的基本原理进行研究.随后据此设计了一种分子泵用无位置传感器无刷直流电机控制系统,该系统采用反电势过零点检测方法获取转子位置信息,以进行换相逻辑控制,改进了电机的预定位及启动方式,降低了分子泵电机结构设计的复杂度,提高了分子泵的可靠性.接着从硬件设计和软件控制策略部分详细介绍了该控制系统.最后在实验平台上进行验证.使用所设计的控制器对分子泵进行驱动实验,结果表明,分子泵能够稳定启动并进入额定工作状态,分子泵额定转速可达90 000 r/min,且转速波动可稳定在±60 r/min内.
Design of Positioning Sensor-less Brushless DC Motor Controller for Molecular Pumps
Firstly,this article introduces the basic model and characteristics of brushless DC motors and studies the basic principles of positioning sensor-less control methods.Then,a position sensor-less brushless DC motor control system for molecular pumps is designed based on this method.The system uses the zero crossing detection method of back electromotive force to obtain rotor position information to perform commutation logic contro.The design improves the predetermined position and start mode of the motor,reduces the complexity of the structural design of the molecular pump motor,and improves the its reliability.Subsequently,the control system is introduced in detail from both the hardware design and software control strategies.Finally,verification is conducted on the experimental platform.The controller designed is used to drive the molecular pump.The results show that the molecular pump can start stably and enter the rated working state.The rated speed of the molecular pump can reach 90 000 r/min and the speed fluctuation remains stable within the range of±60 r/min.

positioning sensor-lessbrushless DC motormolecular pumpmotor controller

王彦劼、李强、陶继忠

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中国工程物理研究院 机械制造工艺研究所,四川 成都 610200

无位置传感器 无刷直流电机 分子泵 电机控制器

2024

机械
四川省机械研究设计院 四川省机械工程学会 四川省机械科技情报标准研究所

机械

影响因子:0.392
ISSN:1006-0316
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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