机械2024,Vol.51Issue(3) :59-64.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2024.03.009

一种适用于海洋平台的电控手柄的结构设计

Structural Design of an Electric Control Handle Suitable for Offshore Platforms

王梦杰 韩嘉骅
机械2024,Vol.51Issue(3) :59-64.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2024.03.009

一种适用于海洋平台的电控手柄的结构设计

Structural Design of an Electric Control Handle Suitable for Offshore Platforms

王梦杰 1韩嘉骅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川大学 机械工程学院,四川 成都 610065
  • 折叠

摘要

海洋平台是长期远离港口的外海海域从事钻探和石油开采的人工岛,由于长期处于海风、海浪、潮流、地震等恶劣环境下,会造成海洋平台产生强震动的现象,从而有可能造成平台设备故障以及危及作业人员的生命安全.为了提高海洋平台的抗震能力,提出了一种采用机械锁定结构进行定位的离散型电控手柄的设计方案,并对此设计方案进行小批量加工验证以及疲劳寿命实验验证.结果显示,采用机械结构进行定位的电控手柄可以满足抗震性的要求,并且在经过 1×106 次加速疲劳寿命测试后,该电控手柄结构仍然可以快速、准确定位,且测试前后挡位反馈力变化幅度较小.综合上述实验结果,这种采用机械锁定结构进行定位的离散型电控手柄的设计方案可以有效避免由于海洋平台的强震动而产生跳档、脱档的问题,并且具有较高的可靠性与稳定性,可以满足海洋平台电控手柄的使用要求,并且可为后续同类型的电控手柄研究提供实验依据.

Abstract

The offshore platform is an artificial island for drilling and oil exploitation in the offshore waters far away from the port.The harsh environment,such as sea wind,waves,currents and earthquakes,causes strong vibration of the offshore platform,which may lead to the failure of the platform equipment and endanger the life of the operators.In order to improve the seismic ability of the offshore platform,a discrete electronic control handle design scheme is proposed,using mechanical locking structure for positioning.The design scheme is verified by small batch machining and fatigue life experiment.The results show that the electronic control handle with mechanical structure can meet the shock resistance requirements.After one million times of accelerated fatigue life test,this electronic control handle structure can still be quickly and accurately positioned,and the change of gear feedback force before and after the test is small.The results show that the design scheme of discrete electronic control handle with mechanical locking structure for positioning can effectively avoid the problem of gear skipping and disengagement due to the strong vibration of the offshore platform.It shows high reliability and stability,which can meet the use requirements of the offshore platform electronic control handle.

关键词

海洋平台/抗震性/电控手柄/离散型

Key words

offshore platform/shock resistance/electric control handle/discrete type

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基金项目

四川大学企业横向课题研究项目(22H0148)

四川大学企业横向课题研究项目(19H0533)

出版年

2024
机械
四川省机械研究设计院 四川省机械工程学会 四川省机械科技情报标准研究所

机械

影响因子:0.392
ISSN:1006-0316
参考文献量12
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