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折叠舵翼驱动扭杆叠加非线性性能分析

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为分析折叠舵翼驱动扭杆叠加使用性能的变化趋势,开展了叠加扭杆组算例理论分析,并设计了不同叠加数量的扭转试验进行实测,完成了大长宽比矩形截面扭杆组扭矩性能随叠加数量变化的非线性变化趋势及其影响分析,基于试验结果开展了扭杆叠加性能非线性变化的机理分析.结果表明,叠加使用的扭杆组合扭矩实测值较线性叠加理论值偏大,且随着叠加数量的增多,扭矩性能实测值与理论值的偏差逐渐增大,扭杆组扭矩性能随叠加数量变化呈下凹型上升的非线性曲线变化.经机理分析发现,叠加后的扭杆组绕轴线扭转时,除中心扭杆外,其余各扭杆相对自身为非对中扭转,即实际发生弯扭耦合变形,导致其产生更大的应力,改变了扭矩性能,且随着叠加数量的增多,扭杆组外侧弯曲变形增大,进而导致扭杆组叠加性能呈下凹型非线性上升变化.
Nonlinear Analysis of the Superposition Performance of the Torque Bar Driven by Folding Rudder Wing
In order to analyze the trend of the superposition performance of the torsion bar driven by the folding rudder wing,a theoretical analysis of the superposition torsion bar group is carried out,and torsion tests with different superposition numbers are designed for actual measurement.The nonlinear trend and impact analysis of the torque performance of the rectangular cross-section torsion bar group with a large aspect ratio in relation to the superposition number are conducted.Based on the experimental results,the mechanism analysis of the nonlinear change of the torsion bar superposition performance is carried out.The results indicate that the measured torque values of the torsion bar combination used for superposition are larger than the theoretical values of linear superposition,and as the number of superposition increases,the deviation between the measured torque performance values and the theoretical values gradually increases.The torque performance of the torsion bar group shows a non-linear curve of a concave increase with the number of superposition.Through the mechanism analysis,it is found that when the stacked torsion bar group twists around the axis,all torsion bars except for the central one are non-aligned with each other relative to themselves,that is,the actual bending torsion coupling deformation occurs,causing it to generate greater stress and change the torque performance.Moreover,as the number of overlays increases,the bending deformation on the outer side of the torsion bar group increases,leading to a concave nonlinear upward change in the superposition performance of the torsion bar group.

folding rudder wingtorsion barsuperpositionnonlinear

黄海忠、张成龙、吴一凡、杨舜博

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哈尔滨工业大学(威海) 机械工程系,山东 威海 264209

中国船舶集团有限公司 第705 研究所昆明分部,云南 昆明 650033

折叠舵翼 扭杆 叠加 非线性

2024

机械
四川省机械研究设计院 四川省机械工程学会 四川省机械科技情报标准研究所

机械

影响因子:0.392
ISSN:1006-0316
年,卷(期):2024.51(8)