首页|锆合金管塞结构压力电阻焊接头的应力集中系数及影响因素

锆合金管塞结构压力电阻焊接头的应力集中系数及影响因素

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采用Abaqus有限元分析软件建立了锆合金管塞结构压力电阻焊接模型与应力集中系数计算模型,通过与热模拟试验得到的挤出金属高度进行对比,对焊接模型进行验证,模拟分析了内部挤出金属过渡角、端塞行进量和包壳管内壁倒角对接头应力集中系数的影响。结果表明:内部挤出金属高度模拟结果和试验结果的相对误差为9。58%,外部挤出金属高度的相对误差为6。65%,说明建立的焊接模型准确;随着内部挤出金属过渡角增加,接头应力集中系数先降低,当过渡角增大至60°后增加,增大至120°时又下降;随着端塞行进量的增加,内部挤出金属过渡角降低,应力集中系数增加,接头熔合线长度增大;与未倒角接头相比,包壳管内壁倒角深度不大于0。50 mm时应力集中系数降低,最大降低了 16。00%,倒角深度大于0。50 mm时应力集中系数增大,最大提高了 91。49%。
Stress Concentration Factor and Influencing Factor of Pressure Resistance Welding Joint of Zirconium Alloy Tube-End Plug
Zirconium alloy tube-end plug structure pressure resistance welding joint forming model and stress concentration factor calculation model were established by Abaqus finite element analysis software.The weliding model was verified by comparing with the extruded metal height obtained by thermal simulation test.The effects of transition angle of internal extruded metal,end plug displacement and cladding tube inner wall chamfer on stress concentration factor of joint were analyzed.The results show that the relative error of the simulated internal extruded metal height and test results was 9.58%,and that of the external extruded metal height was 6.65%,verifing the accuracy of the welding model.With the increase of the transition angle of internal extruded metal,the stress concentration factor decreased first,then increased when the transition angle increased to 60°,and decreased when the angle was greater than 120°.With the increase of end plug displacement,the transition angle of internal extruded metal decreased,the stress concentration factor increased,and the length of the fusion line increased.Comparing with those of the joint without end plug,When the cladding tube inner wall chamfer depth was less than 0.50 mm,the stress concentration factor decreased,and the maximum reduction was 16.00%;when depth was more than 0.50 mm,the stress concentration factor increased,and the maximum increase was 91.49%.

zirconium alloytube-end plug structurepressure resistance weldingstress concentration factorend plug displacement

季顺成、张学粮、林健、鲁立、陈兵兵、雷永平、冯刚

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北京工业大学材料与制造学部,北京 100124

中广核铀业发展有限公司,北京 100029

苏州热工研究院有限公司,苏州 215004

锆合金 管塞结构 压力电阻焊 应力集中系数 端塞行进量

北京市自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目

L21202251005004

2024

机械工程材料
上海材料研究所

机械工程材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.558
ISSN:1000-3738
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
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