首页|基于应力三轴度的铸态42CrMo钢高温拉伸断裂行为分析

基于应力三轴度的铸态42CrMo钢高温拉伸断裂行为分析

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利用Gleeble-3500型热模拟试验机对不同缺口半径(0。5,1。0,2。0,4。0 mm)的铸态42CrMo钢缺口试样进行不同温度(1 223,1 273,1 373 K)下的热拉伸试验,基于应力三轴度分析了其高温拉伸断裂行为。结果表明:较高拉伸温度下缺口试样的流变应力较小;随着缺口半径减小,缺口试样流变应力和峰值应力增加,断裂应变减小;当缺口半径为0。5,1。0 mm时,应力三轴度最大值向最小横截面圆心转移;当缺口半径为2。0,4。0 mm时,拉伸过程中最小横截面圆心处的应力三轴度始终最大;随着缺口半径增加,应力三轴度减小;温度由1 223 K升至1 373 K,试样断口组织平均晶粒尺寸增大;缺口半径由0。5 mm增加至4。0 mm,平均晶粒尺寸增大,微空洞且尺寸及面积分数增加。
Analysis of High Temperature Tensile Fracture Behavior of As-cast 42CrMo Steel Based on Stress Triaxiality
The as-cast 42CrMo steel notch samples with different notch radiuses(0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0 mm)were subjected to thermal tensile tests at different temperatures(1 223,1 273,1 373 K)with Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator.The tensile fracture behavior at high temperature was analyzed based on stress triaxiality.The results show that the flow stress of the notched sample at relatively high temperature was relatively small.With the decrease of notch radiuses,the flow stress and peak stress increased,and the fracture strain decreased.When notch radiuses were 0.5 and 1.0 mm,the maximum stress triaxial degree shifted to the center of the minimum cross section.When notch radiuses were 2.0 and 4.0 mm,it was always located in the stress triaxial at the center of the minimum cross section during tension was the largest.With the increase of notch radiuses,the stress triaxial value decreased.The average grain size of the fracture structure of the sample increased from 1 223 K to 1 373 K.When notch radiuses increased from 0.5 mm to 4.0 mm,the average grain size increased,microvoidage appeared and the size and area fraction increased.

as-cast 42CrMo steelstress triaxialityhigh temperature tensilefraction behavior

张在阳、齐会萍、李永堂、陈园园、张晋辉、刘慧玲

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晋中职业技术学院机电工程系,晋中 030600

太原科技大学材料科学与工程学院,太原 030024

晋中学院机械系,晋中 030600

铸态42CrMo钢 应力三轴度 高温拉伸 断裂行为

山西省高校科技创新项目山西省基础研究计划资助项目

2020L057920210302124308

2024

机械工程材料
上海材料研究所

机械工程材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.558
ISSN:1000-3738
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
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