首页|TBF980钢表面氧化物组成和结构在磷化过程中的变化

TBF980钢表面氧化物组成和结构在磷化过程中的变化

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利用碳萃取复型技术结合扫描电镜、透射电镜、能谱等方法分析了不同时间(0~90 s)磷化处理后TBF980冷轧连退钢表面氧化物的组成、形态及晶体结构变化。结果表明:试验钢表面氧化物主要由薄膜状非晶态SiOx以及MnSiO3单晶颗粒组成。随着磷化时间的延长,表面氧化物数量减少,硅、锰元素含量显著降低,但是当磷化膜完全覆盖试验钢表面时,磷化膜与基体之间仍然存在一层氧化物。在磷化过程中,大部分非晶态SiOx薄膜先断裂再卷成球形,并在磷化液的作用下脱离试验钢表面,小部分保留在磷化膜与基体界面处;MnSiO3单晶在磷化液的作用下先转变成非晶态SiOx与MnSiO3纳米晶的复合颗粒,再完全转变成非晶态SiOx。
Change of Composition and Structure of Surface Oxides of TBF980 Steel During Phosphating
The composition,morphology and crystal structure change of surface oxides of TBF980 cold rolled continuous annealing steel before and after phosphating for different time intervals(0-90 s)were analyzed by carbon extraction replica technology combined with scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope and energy spectrum.The results show that the test steel surface oxides were mainly composed of thin film amorphous SiOx and MnSiO3 monocrystalline particles.With the extension of phosphating time interval,the amount of surface oxides decreased,and the content of silicon and manganese decreased significantly.However,when the phosphating film completely covered the surface of the test steel,there was still a layer of oxides between the phosphating film and the substrate.During phosphating,most of the amorphous SiOx film was first broken and then rolled into balls,and separated from the test steel surface under the action of phosphating solution;a small part remained at the interface between the phosphating film and the substrate.Under the action of phosphating solution,the MnSiO3 monocrystalline was first transformed into the composite particles of amorphous SiOx and MnSiO3 nanocrystalline,and then completely transformed into amorphous SiOx.

cold rolled continuous annealing steelsurface oxidecarbon extraction replica technology

蔡宁、龙袁、郝玉林、姚士聪

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首钢集团有限公司技术研究院,绿色可循环钢铁流程北京市重点实验室,北京 100043

冷轧连退钢 表面氧化物 碳萃取复型技术

2024

机械工程材料
上海材料研究所

机械工程材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.558
ISSN:1000-3738
年,卷(期):2024.48(3)
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