机械工程材料2024,Vol.48Issue(5) :33-37.DOI:10.11973/jxgccl202405006

化学铣切对2524-T3铝合金薄板表面形貌和性能的影响

Effect of Chemical Milling on Surface Morphology and Properties of 2524-T3 Aluminum Alloy Sheet

雷越 陈高红 郝敏
机械工程材料2024,Vol.48Issue(5) :33-37.DOI:10.11973/jxgccl202405006

化学铣切对2524-T3铝合金薄板表面形貌和性能的影响

Effect of Chemical Milling on Surface Morphology and Properties of 2524-T3 Aluminum Alloy Sheet

雷越 1陈高红 1郝敏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国航发北京航空材料研究院,北京 100095
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摘要

对2524-T3铝合金薄板进行化学铣切试验,研究了化学铣切前后薄板的表面形貌、拉伸性能和疲劳性能.结果表明:化学铣切前薄板表面存在尺寸为5~10μm的粗大第二相粒子AlCuMg和氧化物,化学铣切后表面出现大量直径为10~50 μm的浅表腐蚀坑,还有第二相粒子部分溶解剥离而残留的微孔洞,表面粗糙度提高;化学铣切对薄板的室温拉伸性能无显著影响,化铣前后的屈服强度不低于330 MPa,抗拉强度不低于460 MPa,断后伸长率保持在20%以上;化铣前后薄板的疲劳强度分别为153.5,138.3 MPa,化铣后疲劳强度相比化铣前下降了9.9%.

Abstract

Chemical milling test of 2524-T3 aluminum alloy sheet was carried out.The surface morphology,tensile properties and fatigue properties of the sheet before and after chemical milling were studied.The results show that before chemical milling,the coarse second phase particles AlCuMg and oxides with size of 5-10 μm existed on surface of the sheet.After chemical milling,a large number of shallow corrosion pits with diameter of 10-50 μm,and micro-holes formed by stripped of the matrix after the second phase particles dissolving and stripping appeared on the surface resulting in the increase of surface roughness.Chemical milling had no significant effect on the room temperature tensile properties of sheet.The yield strength and tensile strength before and after chemical milling were not less than 330 MPa and 460 MPa,respectively,and the elongation percentage after fracture were kept above 20%.The fatigue strength of the sheet before and after chemical milling were 153.5 MPa and 138.3 MPa,respectively,and the fatigue strength of sheet after chemical milling was 9.9%lower than that before chemical milling.

关键词

化学铣切/2524-T3铝合金薄板/疲劳性能/表面形貌/断口形貌

Key words

chemical milling/2524-T3 aluminum alloy sheet/fatigue property/surface morphology/fracture morphology

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出版年

2024
机械工程材料
上海材料研究所

机械工程材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.558
ISSN:1000-3738
参考文献量22
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