首页|层削法测试金属板材残余应力的计算公式

层削法测试金属板材残余应力的计算公式

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根据材料力学中矩形截面梁的挠度变形方程,推导了一种新的层削法测试矩形截面长条试样残余应力的计算公式,用此公式计算了厚度为165 mm的7050-T7451铝合金轧制板材的残余应力,将该公式计算的残余应力与现有标准公式计算的残余应力进行了比较.结果表明:当铣削层数不超过9时,采用该公式计算的残余应力与现有标准公式计算结果的相对误差不超过6%,说明该公式准确,可以用于计算金属板材残余应力.
Formula for Calculating Residual Stress of Metal Plates by Layer Cutting Method
According to the deflection deformation equation of rectangular beam in material mechanics,a new formula for calculating residual stress of the rectangular section strip specimen by layer cutting method was derived.The residual stress of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy rolled plate with a thickness of 165 mm was calculated by this formula,and the results calculated by this formula were compared with the results calculated by existing standard formula.The results show that when the milling layer number was not more than 9,the relative error between the residual stress calculated by this formula and the existing standard formula was less than 6%,indicating that this formula was accurate and could be used to calculate the residual stress of metal plate.

layer cutting methodresidual stresscalculation formulaplate

王玉玲、王俊、程志远、宋文城、郭新汝、钟娟

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山东南山铝业股份有限公司,国家铝合金压力加工工程技术研究中心,龙口 265713

山东南山科学技术研究院有限公司,山东省铝合金压力加工技术创新中心,龙口 265713

航鑫材料科技有限公司,龙口 265713

层削法 残余应力 计算公式 板材

2024

机械工程材料
上海材料研究所

机械工程材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.558
ISSN:1000-3738
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)
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