机械工程材料2024,Vol.48Issue(8) :55-60.DOI:10.11973/jxgccl240277

高强度7xxx系铝合金热处理调控残余应力研究进展

Research Progress on Residual Stress Heat Treatment Regulation in High-Strength 7xxx Series Aluminum Alloys

舒文祥 邓肖峰 李思振 贾红波 宋文晶 闻强苗 崔庆新 姜建堂
机械工程材料2024,Vol.48Issue(8) :55-60.DOI:10.11973/jxgccl240277

高强度7xxx系铝合金热处理调控残余应力研究进展

Research Progress on Residual Stress Heat Treatment Regulation in High-Strength 7xxx Series Aluminum Alloys

舒文祥 1邓肖峰 1李思振 1贾红波 1宋文晶 1闻强苗 1崔庆新 1姜建堂2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 北京卫星制造厂有限公司,北京 100094
  • 2. 哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨 150006
  • 折叠

摘要

随着航天装备的不断大型化和轻量化,7xxx系铝合金构件普遍呈尺寸规格大、形状复杂、薄壁弱刚性等结构特点,在加工和使用中易产生强烈的残余应力效应;残余应力的产生会影响加工质量,甚至导致失效.因此,如何有效调控制造过程中的残余应力成为亟待解决的关键难题.总结了航天领域高强度7xxx系铝合金构件残余应力热处理控制技术的研究现状,详细介绍了淬火、冷热循环处理、深冷处理、时效去应力对残余应力的调控效果及作用机制,提出了目前航天高强度7xxx系铝合金残余应力热处理调控的主要问题及发展方向.

Abstract

As aviation equipment continues to become larger and lighter,7xxx series aluminum alloy aerospace products generally exhibit structural characteristics such as large size specifications,complex shapes,and thin-walled weak rigidity.These features make them prone to generating strong residual stress effects during processing and using,which in turn affects the processing quality of the products,and even led to failures.How to effectively control the residual stress during the manufacturing process has become a key challenge that urgently needs to be addressed.The current research status of residual stress heat treatment control technology for high-strength 7xxx series aluminum alloy components is summarized in aerospace.The regulatory effects and mechanisms of quenching,cold and hot cycle treatment,cryogenic treatment,and aging stress relief on residual stress are described in detail.The main issues and development directions for the current regulation of residual stress in high-strength 7xxx series aluminum alloys in aerospace are proposed.

关键词

7xxx系铝合金/热处理/残余应力调控

Key words

7xxx series aluminum alloy/heat treatment/residual stress controlling

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB3406803)

出版年

2024
机械工程材料
上海材料研究所

机械工程材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.558
ISSN:1000-3738
参考文献量10
段落导航相关论文