首页|超声滚压工艺参数对45钢表面完整性与冲击性能的影响

超声滚压工艺参数对45钢表面完整性与冲击性能的影响

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设计了以静压力(400,800,1 200 N)、振幅(3,5,7 μm)、滚压道次(1,2,3)等超声滚压工艺参数为变量,表面粗糙度、残余应力、显微硬度和冲击吸收功为响应的的正交试验,研究了超声滚压参数对45钢表面完整性与冲击性能的影响。结果表明:随着静压力和振幅增加,试样的表面粗糙度增大,滚压道次影响较小;随静压力、振幅、滚压道次增加,试样的表面残余压应力略有增大;随着静压力与振幅增加,硬化层深度增大,随着滚压道次增加,硬化层深度先减小后增大;随着静压力和振幅增加,冲击吸收功先减小后增大,随滚压道次增加,冲击吸收功增大;对表面粗糙度、表面残余应力、硬化层深度和冲击吸收功影响最大的因素分别为振幅、静压力、静压力和滚压道次;最佳超声滚压工艺参数为静压力400 N、振幅7μm、滚压3次,此时试样灰色关联度最大,表面完整性和冲击性能较好。
Effect of Ultrasonic Rolling Process Parameters on Surface Integrity and Impact Performance of 45 Steel
Ultrasonic rolling orthogonal tests were designed with static pressure(400,800,1 200 N),amplitude(3,5,7 μm),rolling pass(1,2,3)as variables,surface roughness,residual stress,microhardness and impact absorption work as response.The effect of ultrasonic rolling parameters on the surface integrity and impact properties of 45 steel was studied.The results show that with the increase of static pressure and amplitude,the surface roughness of the sample increased,and the effect of rolling pass was small.With the increase of static pressure,amplitude and rolling pass,the surface residual compressive stress of the sample increased slightly.The depth of hardened layer increased with the increase of static pressure and amplitude,and first decreased and then increased with the increase of rolling pass.The impact absorption work first decreased and then increased with the increase of static pressure and amplitude,and increased with the increase of rolling pass.The most influential factors of surface roughness,surface residual stress,hardened layer depth and impact absorption work were amplitude,static pressure,static pressure and rolling pass,respectively.The optimum ultrasonic rolling parameters were as follows:static pressure of 400 N,amplitude of 7 μm,rolling pass of 3.Under the eptimal parameters,the gray correlation degree of the sample was the largest,and the surface integrity and impact performance were good.

ultrasonic surface rolling processsurface integrityimpact fractureresidual stress

贾琦、杜东兴、孔金星、刘思来、彭照波、杨全威

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中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所,绵阳 621999

超声滚压处理 表面完整性 冲击断裂 残余应力

中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所统筹项目支持

2024

机械工程材料
上海材料研究所

机械工程材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.558
ISSN:1000-3738
年,卷(期):2024.48(10)