抗菌型纳米材料在制革加工过程中的应用
Application of antibacterial nanomaterials in leather processing
范倩倩 1胡雪云 1石传晋 2马建中1
作者信息
- 1. 陕西科技大学 轻工科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710021;西安市绿色化学品与功能材料重点实验室,陕西 西安 710021;轻化工程国家级实验教学示范中心,陕西 西安 710021
- 2. 中国皮革和制鞋工业研究院(晋江)有限公司,福建 泉州 362200
- 折叠
摘要
皮革作为一种天然材料,在贮存过程中容易滋生细菌或发霉,对人体健康造成一定的影响.近年来,抗菌型纳米材料具有耐热性好、稳定性高、比表面积大和反应活性高等特性,已在制革加工领域得到了广泛应用.首先,归纳了抗菌型纳米材料的种类、特点和制备方法;接着,阐述了抗菌型纳米材料的抗菌机制;然后,对其作为鞣剂及其助剂、加脂剂、涂饰材料在制革工业中的应用进行了详细的介绍;最后,对现阶段抗菌型纳米材料在制革加工过程中应用存在的问题及今后的研究方向进行了分析和展望,为推进皮革行业的新材料推广及应用提供理论及实践指导.
Abstract
Leather,a natural material prone to bacteria and mold growth during storage,has certain adverse impact on human health.Recently,antibacterial nanomaterials have been widely used in leather processing because of their excellent heat resistance,high stability,large specific surface area,and high reactivity.Herein,the types,characteristics,and preparation methods of antibacterial nanomaterials were summarized,followed by description on their antibacterial mechanism.The application of antibacterial nanomaterials as fatliquoring agents,tanning agents,and finishing materials in the leather industry was discussed in detail.Finally,the existing problems and the future research directions were analyzed and prospected to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the promotion and application of new materials in the leather industry.
关键词
抗菌型纳米材料/制革工业/加脂剂/鞣剂/涂饰材料Key words
antibacterial nanomaterials/leather-making industry/fatliquoring agents/tanning agents/finishing materials引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52103088)
陕西省科协青年人才托举计划项目(20230469)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据