仿生太阳能驱动界面蒸发器的进展与挑战
Progress and challenges of biomimetic solar-driven interfacial evaporation
李吉焱 1刘美辰 1罗雯雯 1邢郭宇 1孙寒雪1
作者信息
- 1. 兰州理工大学 石油化工学院,甘肃 兰州 730050
- 折叠
摘要
太阳能驱动界面蒸发(SDIE)作为一种高效、可持续的水资源获取方法,近年来受到了广泛的关注.基于仿生原理设计的太阳能驱动界面蒸发器在提高能源转换效率、降低盐结晶和抗污染等方面展现了巨大的潜力,在解决淡水资源紧缺和能源短缺等问题上发挥重要作用.该文梳理了近年来的仿生学在 SDIE 领域的应用,对比了仿生太阳能驱动界面蒸发器的结构、性能和仿生机理,探讨了不同类型仿生太阳能驱动界面蒸发器的优缺点,分析了仿生太阳能驱动界面蒸发器所面临的共性问题,并提出了未来的研究挑战.
Abstract
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation(SDIE),as an efficient and sustainable method for water resource acquisition,has attracted widespread attention in recent years.Biomimetic solar-driven interfacial evaporator has shown great potential in energy conversion efficiency improvement,salt crystallization reduction,and pollution resistance,which plays an important role in solving problems such as fresh water resources and energy shortages.Herein,the application of bionics in the field of SDIE in recent years was firstly reviewed.The structure,performance,and biomimetic mechanism of biomimetic solar-driven interfacial evaporator were then compared,and the advantages and disadvantages of different type evaporators were discussed.Finally,the common problems faced by biomimetic solar-driven interfacial evaporators were analyzed,and the future research challenges were proposed.
关键词
仿生设计/光热材料/太阳能驱动界面蒸发/蒸发器/水处理Key words
bio-inspired design/photothermal materials/solar-driven interfacial evaporation/evaporator/water treatment引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52066012)
国家自然科学基金(21975113)
甘肃省科技计划(22CX8GA121)
兰州理工大学红柳优秀青年人才支持计划()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据