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纳米纤维素基阻燃材料的制备及其应用进展

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纳米纤维素作为一种新兴的生物基纳米材料,具有优良的机械性能、表面化学可修饰性等特性,在很多应用领域具有较大的应用潜力.然而,纳米纤维素的高度易燃性在很大程度上限制了其应用,因此,如何提高纳米纤维素材料的阻燃性对拓展其应用具有重要意义.该文介绍了常见的构建阻燃型纳米纤维素材料的方法,重点综述了本征阻燃纳米纤维素材料的制备和添加型纳米纤维素基阻燃复合材料的制备;对阻燃型纳米纤维素基材料的几种主要类型(包括膜、气凝胶、长丝等)及其应用进行了总结;最后,对纳米纤维素阻燃改性等方面的未来发展方向进行了展望.
Research progress on preparation and application of flame-retardant nanocellulose-based materials
Nanocellulose,a new bio-based nanomaterial,shows great application potential in many fields due to its excellent mechanical properties,surface chemical modifiability and other characteristics.However,the high flammability of nanocellulose restricts its application to a large extent,therefore improvement on its flame retardancy is of great significance.In this review,the common methods for synthesis of flame-retardant nanocellulose-based materials were firstly introduced,with emphasis on the preparation of intrinsic as well as additive nanocellulose based flame-retardant composite materials.Several main types of flame-retardant nanocellulose-based materials(including film,aerogel,filament,etc.)and their applications were then summarized.Finally,the future development direction of flame retardant modification on nanocellulose was discussed.

nanocelluloseflame-retardancepreparationcategorizeapplication

张玉彤、刘云、董朝红、张鑫磊、许婷婷、李向荣、张开涛

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青岛大学纺织服装学院,山东青岛 266000

生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点实验室,山东青岛 266000

山东中康国创先进印染技术研究院有限公司,山东泰安 271099

纳米纤维素 阻燃性 制备 分类 应用

国家先进印染技术创新中心科研基金生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点实验室(青岛大学)自主课题重点项目青岛市博士后创新项目

2022GCJJO5ZDKT202110QDBSH20220202071

2024

精细化工
大连化工研究院设计院 中国化工学会精细化工专业委员会 辽宁省化工研究院

精细化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.557
ISSN:1003-5214
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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