精细化工2024,Vol.41Issue(5) :1030-1035.DOI:10.13550/j.jxhg.20230461

丙烯酸硅烷酯柔性自抛光防污涂料制备及性能

Preparation and properties of flexible silyl ester acrylate self-polishing antifouling coating

于雪艳 王效军 陈正涛 康思波 张华庆 刘术辉 丛巍巍 张凯 桂泰江
精细化工2024,Vol.41Issue(5) :1030-1035.DOI:10.13550/j.jxhg.20230461

丙烯酸硅烷酯柔性自抛光防污涂料制备及性能

Preparation and properties of flexible silyl ester acrylate self-polishing antifouling coating

于雪艳 1王效军 1陈正涛 1康思波 1张华庆 1刘术辉 1丛巍巍 1张凯 1桂泰江1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 海洋化工研究院有限公司海洋涂料国家重点实验室,山东青岛 266071
  • 折叠

摘要

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、丙烯酸三异丙基硅酯为单体,制备了丙烯酸硅烷酯基体树脂,将其与韧性树脂(液态聚丁二烯)共同作为成膜共混树脂,并以Cu2O作为主要防污剂组分、吡啶硫酮铜(CuPT)和代森锌(Zineb)为辅助有机防污剂组分,配制了柔性自抛光防污涂料.对丙烯酸硅烷酯基体树脂进行了 FTIR表征和玻璃化转变温度(Tg)测定,对成膜共混树脂进行了 SEM测试,对柔性自抛光防污涂料进行了柔韧性、附着力、吸水率和防污性能测试.结果表明,丙烯酸硅烷酯基体树脂的Tg=-20.54 ℃时,具有较好的物理机械性能;韧性树脂可以作为外增塑手段增加丙烯酸硅烷酯基体树脂的柔韧性,当m(丙烯酸硅烷酯基体树脂)∶m(韧性树脂)=7∶3时,成膜共混树脂的相容性最好;柔性自抛光防污涂料柔韧性为1级,在弹性体基材表面附着力达到4.0 MPa;经过60d测试,吸水率为1.1%~1.2%;浅海浸泡挂板36个月显示出明显的防污效果.

Abstract

Silyl ester acrylate matrix resin,prepared from monomers of methyl methacrylate,butyl acrylate,isooctyl acrylate,methoxyethyl acrylate and triisopropyl silicyl acrylate,were combined with ductile resin as film-forming blend resin to obtain a flexible self-polishing antifouling coating with Cu2O as main antifouling agent,copper pyrithione(CuPT)and zinc(Zineb)as auxiliary organic antifouling agent.The silyl ester acrylate matrix resin was characterized by FTIR and tested for its glass transition temperature(Tg).The film-forming blend resin was analyzed by SEM,followed by evaluation on the flexible self-polishing anti-fouling coating for its flexibility,adhesion,water absorption and anti-fouling properties.The results showed that the silyl ester acrylate matrix resin with a Tg of-20.54 ℃ had good physical and mechanical properties,while the addition of ductile resin as external plasticizer increased the flexibility of the matrix resin.The blended resin with m(silyl ester acrylate resin)∶m(ductile resin)=7∶3 displayed the best compatibility.The flexible self-polishing antifouling coating showed grade 1 in flexibility,and the adhesion force of 4.0 MPa on the surface of elastomer substrate.Moreover,the coating exhibited a water absorption of 1.1%~1.2%after 60 d of testing,and significant antifouling effect in the 36-month shallow water immersion test.

关键词

丙烯酸硅烷酯树脂/柔性防污涂料/增塑剂/韧性树脂/海洋/功能材料

Key words

silyl ester acrylate resin/flexible antifouling coating/plasticizer/ductile resin/marine/functional materials

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金-山东省联合基金(U2006219)

国防基础科研项目(JCKY2021513B001)

出版年

2024
精细化工
大连化工研究院设计院 中国化工学会精细化工专业委员会 辽宁省化工研究院

精细化工

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.557
ISSN:1003-5214
参考文献量13
段落导航相关论文